git.m6w6.name Git - awesomized/libmemcached/blob - libmemcached/murmur_hash.c

   1 /*
   2   "Murmur" hash provided by Austin, tanjent@gmail.com
   3   http://murmurhash.googlepages.com/
   4
   5   Note - This code makes a few assumptions about how your machine behaves -
   6
   7   1. We can read a 4-byte value from any address without crashing
   8   2. sizeof(int) == 4
   9
  10   And it has a few limitations -
  11   1. It will not work incrementally.
  12   2. It will not produce the same results on little-endian and big-endian
  13   machines.
  14
  15   Updated to murmur2 hash - BP
  16 */
  17
  18 #include "common.h"
  19
  20 uint32_t murmur_hash(const char *key, size_t length)
  21 {
  22   /*
  23     'm' and 'r' are mixing constants generated offline.  They're not
  24     really 'magic', they just happen to work well.
  25   */
  26
  27   const unsigned int m= 0x5bd1e995;
  28   const unsigned int seed= (0xdeadbeef * length);
  29   const int r= 24;
  30
  31
  32   // Initialize the hash to a 'random' value
  33
  34   unsigned int h= seed ^ length;
  35
  36   // Mix 4 bytes at a time into the hash
  37
  38   const unsigned char * data= (const unsigned char *)key;
  39
  40   while(length >= 4)
  41   {
  42     unsigned int k = *(unsigned int *)data;
  43
  44     k *= m;
  45     k ^= k >> r;
  46     k *= m;
  47
  48     h *= m;
  49     h ^= k;
  50
  51     data += 4;
  52     length -= 4;
  53   }
  54
  55   // Handle the last few bytes of the input array
  56
  57   switch(length)
  58   {
  59   case 3: h ^= data[2] << 16;
  60   case 2: h ^= data[1] << 8;
  61   case 1: h ^= data[0];
  62           h *= m;
  63   };
  64
  65   /*
  66     Do a few final mixes of the hash to ensure the last few bytes are
  67     well-incorporated.
  68   */
  69
  70   h ^= h >> 13;
  71   h *= m;
  72   h ^= h >> 15;
  73
  74   return h;
  75 }