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203 <h1>Use custom allocators for embedded usage
<a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#use-custom-allocators-for-embedded-usage" title=
"Permalink to this headline">¶
</a></h1>
204 <p>Manage memory allocator functions
</p>
205 <div class=
"section" id=
"synopsis">
206 <h2>SYNOPSIS
<a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#synopsis" title=
"Permalink to this headline">¶
</a></h2>
208 <dt>#include
<libmemcached/memcached.h
></dt><dd><p>Compile and link with -lmemcached
</p>
211 <dl class=
"cpp function">
212 <dt id=
"_CPPv431memcached_set_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_st19memcached_malloc_fn17memcached_free_fn20memcached_realloc_fn19memcached_calloc_fnPv">
213 <span id=
"_CPPv331memcached_set_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_st19memcached_malloc_fn17memcached_free_fn20memcached_realloc_fn19memcached_calloc_fnPv"></span><span id=
"_CPPv231memcached_set_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_st19memcached_malloc_fn17memcached_free_fn20memcached_realloc_fn19memcached_calloc_fnPv"></span><span id=
"memcached_set_memory_allocators__memcached_stP.memcached_malloc_fn.memcached_free_fn.memcached_realloc_fn.memcached_calloc_fn.voidP"></span><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_return_t.html#_CPPv418memcached_return_t" title=
"memcached_return_t">memcached_return_t
</a> <code class=
"sig-name descname">memcached_set_memory_allocators
</code><span class=
"sig-paren">(
</span><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st">memcached_st
</a> *
<em>ptr
</em>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv419memcached_malloc_fn" title=
"memcached_malloc_fn">memcached_malloc_fn
</a> <em>mem_malloc
</em>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv417memcached_free_fn" title=
"memcached_free_fn">memcached_free_fn
</a> <em>mem_free
</em>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv420memcached_realloc_fn" title=
"memcached_realloc_fn">memcached_realloc_fn
</a> <em>mem_realloc
</em>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv419memcached_calloc_fn" title=
"memcached_calloc_fn">memcached_calloc_fn
</a> <em>mem_calloc
</em>, void *
<em>context
</em><span class=
"sig-paren">)
</span><a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#_CPPv431memcached_set_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_st19memcached_malloc_fn17memcached_free_fn20memcached_realloc_fn19memcached_calloc_fnPv" title=
"Permalink to this definition">¶
</a><br /></dt>
214 <dd><dl class=
"field-list simple">
215 <dt class=
"field-odd">Parameters
</dt>
216 <dd class=
"field-odd"><ul class=
"simple">
217 <li><p><strong>ptr
</strong> -- pointer to an initialized
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_st
</span></code></a> struct
</p></li>
218 <li><p><strong>mem_malloc
</strong> -- pointer to a
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv419memcached_malloc_fn" title=
"memcached_malloc_fn"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_malloc_fn
</span></code></a> callback
</p></li>
219 <li><p><strong>mem_free
</strong> -- pointer to a
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv417memcached_free_fn" title=
"memcached_free_fn"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_free_fn
</span></code></a> callback
</p></li>
220 <li><p><strong>mem_realloc
</strong> -- pointer to a
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv420memcached_realloc_fn" title=
"memcached_realloc_fn"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_realloc_fn
</span></code></a> callback
</p></li>
221 <li><p><strong>mem_calloc
</strong> -- pointer to a
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv419memcached_calloc_fn" title=
"memcached_calloc_fn"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_calloc_fn
</span></code></a> callback
</p></li>
222 <li><p><strong>context
</strong> -- pointer to a user supplied context
</p></li>
225 <dt class=
"field-even">Returns
</dt>
226 <dd class=
"field-even"><p><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_return_t.html#_CPPv418memcached_return_t" title=
"memcached_return_t"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_return_t
</span></code></a> indicating success
</p>
231 <dl class=
"cpp function">
232 <dt id=
"_CPPv431memcached_get_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_stP19memcached_malloc_fnP17memcached_free_fnP20memcached_realloc_fnP19memcached_calloc_fn">
233 <span id=
"_CPPv331memcached_get_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_stP19memcached_malloc_fnP17memcached_free_fnP20memcached_realloc_fnP19memcached_calloc_fn"></span><span id=
"_CPPv231memcached_get_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_stP19memcached_malloc_fnP17memcached_free_fnP20memcached_realloc_fnP19memcached_calloc_fn"></span><span id=
"memcached_get_memory_allocators__memcached_stP.memcached_malloc_fnP.memcached_free_fnP.memcached_realloc_fnP.memcached_calloc_fnP"></span>void
<code class=
"sig-name descname">memcached_get_memory_allocators
</code><span class=
"sig-paren">(
</span><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st">memcached_st
</a> *
<em>ptr
</em>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv419memcached_malloc_fn" title=
"memcached_malloc_fn">memcached_malloc_fn
</a> *
<em>mem_malloc
</em>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv417memcached_free_fn" title=
"memcached_free_fn">memcached_free_fn
</a> *
<em>mem_free
</em>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv420memcached_realloc_fn" title=
"memcached_realloc_fn">memcached_realloc_fn
</a> *
<em>mem_realloc
</em>,
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv419memcached_calloc_fn" title=
"memcached_calloc_fn">memcached_calloc_fn
</a> *
<em>mem_calloc
</em><span class=
"sig-paren">)
</span><a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#_CPPv431memcached_get_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_stP19memcached_malloc_fnP17memcached_free_fnP20memcached_realloc_fnP19memcached_calloc_fn" title=
"Permalink to this definition">¶
</a><br /></dt>
234 <dd><dl class=
"field-list simple">
235 <dt class=
"field-odd">Parameters
</dt>
236 <dd class=
"field-odd"><ul class=
"simple">
237 <li><p><strong>ptr
</strong> -- pointer to an initialized
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_st
</span></code></a> struct
</p></li>
238 <li><p><strong>mem_malloc
</strong> -- pointer to store the address of the
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv419memcached_malloc_fn" title=
"memcached_malloc_fn"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_malloc_fn
</span></code></a> callback
</p></li>
239 <li><p><strong>mem_free
</strong> -- pointer to store the address of the
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv417memcached_free_fn" title=
"memcached_free_fn"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_free_fn
</span></code></a> callback
</p></li>
240 <li><p><strong>mem_realloc
</strong> -- pointer to store the address of the
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv420memcached_realloc_fn" title=
"memcached_realloc_fn"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_realloc_fn
</span></code></a> callback
</p></li>
241 <li><p><strong>mem_calloc
</strong> -- pointer to store the address of the
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv419memcached_calloc_fn" title=
"memcached_calloc_fn"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_calloc_fn
</span></code></a> callback
</p></li>
247 <dl class=
"cpp function">
248 <dt id=
"_CPPv439memcached_get_memory_allocators_contextPK12memcached_st">
249 <span id=
"_CPPv339memcached_get_memory_allocators_contextPK12memcached_st"></span><span id=
"_CPPv239memcached_get_memory_allocators_contextPK12memcached_st"></span><span id=
"memcached_get_memory_allocators_context__memcached_stCP"></span>void *
<code class=
"sig-name descname">memcached_get_memory_allocators_context
</code><span class=
"sig-paren">(
</span><em class=
"property">const
</em> <a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st">memcached_st
</a> *
<em>ptr
</em><span class=
"sig-paren">)
</span><a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#_CPPv439memcached_get_memory_allocators_contextPK12memcached_st" title=
"Permalink to this definition">¶
</a><br /></dt>
250 <dd><dl class=
"field-list simple">
251 <dt class=
"field-odd">Parameters
</dt>
252 <dd class=
"field-odd"><p><strong>ptr
</strong> -- pointer to an initialized
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_st
</span></code></a> struct
</p>
254 <dt class=
"field-even">Returns
</dt>
255 <dd class=
"field-even"><p>pointer to the user supplied context
</p>
260 <dl class=
"cpp type">
261 <dt id=
"_CPPv419memcached_malloc_fn">
262 <span id=
"_CPPv319memcached_malloc_fn"></span><span id=
"_CPPv219memcached_malloc_fn"></span><span id=
"memcached_malloc_fn"></span><em class=
"property">typedef
</em>void *(*
<code class=
"sig-name descname">memcached_malloc_fn
</code>)
<span class=
"sig-paren">(
</span><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st">memcached_st
</a> *ptr,
<em class=
"property">const
</em> size_t size, void *context
<span class=
"sig-paren">)
</span><a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#_CPPv419memcached_malloc_fn" title=
"Permalink to this definition">¶
</a><br /></dt>
263 <dd><dl class=
"field-list simple">
264 <dt class=
"field-odd">Parameters
</dt>
265 <dd class=
"field-odd"><ul class=
"simple">
266 <li><p><strong>ptr
</strong> -- pointer to an initialized
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_st
</span></code></a> struct
</p></li>
267 <li><p><strong>size
</strong> -- the number of bytes to allocate
</p></li>
268 <li><p><strong>context
</strong> -- pointer to the user supplied context
</p></li>
271 <dt class=
"field-even">Returns
</dt>
272 <dd class=
"field-even"><p>pointer to at least
<code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">size
</span></code> bytes of allocated memory
</p>
277 <dl class=
"cpp type">
278 <dt id=
"_CPPv420memcached_realloc_fn">
279 <span id=
"_CPPv320memcached_realloc_fn"></span><span id=
"_CPPv220memcached_realloc_fn"></span><span id=
"memcached_realloc_fn"></span><em class=
"property">typedef
</em>void *(*
<code class=
"sig-name descname">memcached_realloc_fn
</code>)
<span class=
"sig-paren">(
</span><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st">memcached_st
</a> *ptr, void *mem,
<em class=
"property">const
</em> size_t size, void *context
<span class=
"sig-paren">)
</span><a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#_CPPv420memcached_realloc_fn" title=
"Permalink to this definition">¶
</a><br /></dt>
280 <dd><dl class=
"field-list simple">
281 <dt class=
"field-odd">Parameters
</dt>
282 <dd class=
"field-odd"><ul class=
"simple">
283 <li><p><strong>ptr
</strong> -- pointer to an initialized
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_st
</span></code></a> struct
</p></li>
284 <li><p><strong>mem
</strong> -- pointer to previously allocated memory
</p></li>
285 <li><p><strong>size
</strong> -- the number of bytes to allocate
</p></li>
286 <li><p><strong>context
</strong> -- pointer to the user supplied context
</p></li>
289 <dt class=
"field-even">Returns
</dt>
290 <dd class=
"field-even"><p>pointer to at least
<code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">size
</span></code> bytes of allocated memory
</p>
295 <dl class=
"cpp type">
296 <dt id=
"_CPPv417memcached_free_fn">
297 <span id=
"_CPPv317memcached_free_fn"></span><span id=
"_CPPv217memcached_free_fn"></span><span id=
"memcached_free_fn"></span><em class=
"property">typedef
</em>void (*
<code class=
"sig-name descname">memcached_free_fn
</code>)
<span class=
"sig-paren">(
</span><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st">memcached_st
</a> *ptr, void *mem, void *context
<span class=
"sig-paren">)
</span><a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#_CPPv417memcached_free_fn" title=
"Permalink to this definition">¶
</a><br /></dt>
298 <dd><dl class=
"field-list simple">
299 <dt class=
"field-odd">Parameters
</dt>
300 <dd class=
"field-odd"><ul class=
"simple">
301 <li><p><strong>ptr
</strong> -- pointer to an initialized
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_st
</span></code></a> struct
</p></li>
302 <li><p><strong>mem
</strong> -- pointer to previously allocated memory
</p></li>
303 <li><p><strong>context
</strong> -- pointer to the user supplied context
</p></li>
309 <dl class=
"cpp type">
310 <dt id=
"_CPPv419memcached_calloc_fn">
311 <span id=
"_CPPv319memcached_calloc_fn"></span><span id=
"_CPPv219memcached_calloc_fn"></span><span id=
"memcached_calloc_fn"></span><em class=
"property">typedef
</em>void *(*
<code class=
"sig-name descname">memcached_calloc_fn
</code>)
<span class=
"sig-paren">(
</span><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st">memcached_st
</a> *ptr, size_t nelem,
<em class=
"property">const
</em> size_t elsize, void *context
<span class=
"sig-paren">)
</span><a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#_CPPv419memcached_calloc_fn" title=
"Permalink to this definition">¶
</a><br /></dt>
312 <dd><dl class=
"field-list simple">
313 <dt class=
"field-odd">Parameters
</dt>
314 <dd class=
"field-odd"><ul class=
"simple">
315 <li><p><strong>ptr
</strong> -- pointer to an initialized
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_create.html#_CPPv412memcached_st" title=
"memcached_st"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_st
</span></code></a> struct
</p></li>
316 <li><p><strong>nelem
</strong> -- number of elements to allocate
</p></li>
317 <li><p><strong>elsize
</strong> -- the number of bytes to allocate per element
</p></li>
318 <li><p><strong>context
</strong> -- pointer to the user supplied context
</p></li>
321 <dt class=
"field-even">Returns
</dt>
322 <dd class=
"field-even"><p>pointer to at least
<code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">elsize
</span></code> *
<code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">nelem
</span></code> bytes of allocated and zeroed memory
</p>
328 <div class=
"section" id=
"description">
329 <h2>DESCRIPTION
<a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#description" title=
"Permalink to this headline">¶
</a></h2>
330 <p><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">libmemcached
</span></code> allows you to specify your own memory allocators, optimized for
331 your application. This enables libmemcached to be used inside of applications
332 that have their own malloc implementation.
</p>
333 <p><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv431memcached_set_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_st19memcached_malloc_fn17memcached_free_fn20memcached_realloc_fn19memcached_calloc_fnPv" title=
"memcached_set_memory_allocators"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_set_memory_allocators()
</span></code></a> is used to set the memory allocators
334 used by the memcached instance specified by ptr. Please note that you cannot
335 override only one of the memory allocators, you have to specify a complete new
336 set if you want to override one of them. All of the memory allocation functions
337 should behave as specified in the C99 standard. Specify NULL as all functions to
338 reset them to the default values.
</p>
339 <p><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv431memcached_get_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_stP19memcached_malloc_fnP17memcached_free_fnP20memcached_realloc_fnP19memcached_calloc_fn" title=
"memcached_get_memory_allocators"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_get_memory_allocators()
</span></code></a> is used to get the currently used memory
340 allocators by a memcached handle.
</p>
341 <p><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv439memcached_get_memory_allocators_contextPK12memcached_st" title=
"memcached_get_memory_allocators_context"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_get_memory_allocators_context()
</span></code></a> returns the void * that was
342 passed in during the call to
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv431memcached_set_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_st19memcached_malloc_fn17memcached_free_fn20memcached_realloc_fn19memcached_calloc_fnPv" title=
"memcached_set_memory_allocators"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_set_memory_allocators()
</span></code></a>.
</p>
343 <p>The first argument to the memory allocator functions is a pointer to a memcached
344 structure, the is passed as const and you will need to clone it in order to make
345 use of any operation which would modify it.
</p>
347 <div class=
"section" id=
"notes">
348 <h2>NOTES
<a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#notes" title=
"Permalink to this headline">¶
</a></h2>
349 <p>In version
0.38 all functions were modified to have a context void pointer
350 passed to them. This was so that custom allocators could have their own space
353 <div class=
"section" id=
"return-value">
354 <h2>RETURN VALUE
<a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#return-value" title=
"Permalink to this headline">¶
</a></h2>
355 <p><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"#_CPPv431memcached_set_memory_allocatorsP12memcached_st19memcached_malloc_fn17memcached_free_fn20memcached_realloc_fn19memcached_calloc_fnPv" title=
"memcached_set_memory_allocators"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">memcached_set_memory_allocators()
</span></code></a> returns
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_return_t.html#_CPPv4N18memcached_return_t17MEMCACHED_SUCCESSE" title=
"MEMCACHED_SUCCESS"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">MEMCACHED_SUCCESS
</span></code></a> upon success,
356 and
<a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_return_t.html#_CPPv4N18memcached_return_t17MEMCACHED_FAILUREE" title=
"MEMCACHED_FAILURE"><code class=
"xref cpp cpp-any docutils literal notranslate"><span class=
"pre">MEMCACHED_FAILURE
</span></code></a> if you don't pass a complete set of function pointers.
</p>
358 <div class=
"section" id=
"see-also">
359 <h2>SEE ALSO
<a class=
"headerlink" href=
"#see-also" title=
"Permalink to this headline">¶
</a></h2>
361 <li><p><em class=
"manpage"><a class=
"manpage reference external" href=
"https://linux.die.net/man/1/memcached">memcached(
1)
</a></em></p></li>
362 <li><p><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"../libmemcached.html"><span class=
"doc">C/C++ Client Library for memcached
</span></a></p></li>
363 <li><p><a class=
"reference internal" href=
"memcached_strerror.html"><span class=
"doc">Converting Error Codes to Messages
</span></a></p></li>
374 <div class=
"rst-footer-buttons" role=
"navigation" aria-label=
"footer navigation">
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"memcached_user_data.html" class=
"btn btn-neutral float-right" title=
"Storing custom user information in the client." accesskey=
"n" rel=
"next">Next
<span class=
"fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></span></a>
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"memcached_callback.html" class=
"btn btn-neutral float-left" title=
"Library callbacks" accesskey=
"p" rel=
"prev"><span class=
"fa fa-arrow-circle-left"></span> Previous
</a>
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"contentinfo">
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