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   1 /*
   2  * Summary: interface for memcached server
   3  * Description: main include file for libmemcached
   4  *
   5  * Copy: See Copyright for the status of this software.
   6  *
   7  * Author: Brian Aker
   8  */
   9
  10 #ifndef __MEMCACHED_H__
  11 #define __MEMCACHED_H__
  12
  13 #include <stdio.h>
  14 #include <stdlib.h>
  15 #include <string.h>
  16 #include <sys/types.h>
  17 #include <sys/socket.h>
  18 #include <netinet/in.h>
  19 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  20 #include <netdb.h>
  21 #include <unistd.h>
  22 #include <limits.h>
  23 #include <assert.h>
  24 #include <time.h>
  25 #include <errno.h>
  26
  27 #ifdef __cplusplus
  28 extern "C" {
  29 #endif
  30
  31 typedef struct memcached_st memcached_st;
  32 typedef struct memcached_stat_st memcached_stat_st;
  33 typedef struct memcached_string_st memcached_string_st;
  34 typedef struct memcached_server_st memcached_server_st;
  35
  36 #define MEMCACHED_DEFAULT_PORT 11211
  37 #define MEMCACHED_DEFAULT_COMMAND_SIZE 350
  38 #define SMALL_STRING_LEN 1024
  39 #define HUGE_STRING_LEN 8196
  40 #define MEMCACHED_MAX_KEY 251 /* We add one to have it null terminated */
  41
  42 typedef enum {
  43   MEMCACHED_SUCCESS,
  44   MEMCACHED_FAILURE,
  45   MEMCACHED_HOST_LOCKUP_FAILURE,
  46   MEMCACHED_CONNECTION_FAILURE,
  47   MEMCACHED_CONNECTION_BIND_FAILURE,
  48   MEMCACHED_WRITE_FAILURE,
  49   MEMCACHED_READ_FAILURE,
  50   MEMCACHED_UNKNOWN_READ_FAILURE,
  51   MEMCACHED_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
  52   MEMCACHED_CLIENT_ERROR,
  53   MEMCACHED_SERVER_ERROR,
  54   MEMCACHED_CONNECTION_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILURE,
  55   MEMCACHED_DATA_EXISTS,
  56   MEMCACHED_DATA_DOES_NOT_EXIST,
  57   MEMCACHED_NOTSTORED,
  58   MEMCACHED_NOTFOUND,
  59   MEMCACHED_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILURE,
  60   MEMCACHED_PARTIAL_READ,
  61   MEMCACHED_SOME_ERRORS,
  62   MEMCACHED_NO_SERVERS,
  63   MEMCACHED_END,
  64   MEMCACHED_DELETED,
  65   MEMCACHED_VALUE,
  66   MEMCACHED_MAXIMUM_RETURN, /* Always add new error code before */
  67 } memcached_return;
  68
  69 typedef enum {
  70   MEMCACHED_NOT_ALLOCATED= 0,
  71   MEMCACHED_ALLOCATED= 1,
  72 } memcached_allocated;
  73
  74 struct memcached_server_st {
  75   char *hostname;
  76   unsigned int port;
  77   int fd;
  78 };
  79
  80 struct memcached_stat_st {
  81   unsigned int pid;
  82   unsigned int uptime;
  83   unsigned int threads;
  84   time_t time;
  85   char version[8];
  86   unsigned int pointer_size;
  87   unsigned int rusage_user;
  88   unsigned int rusage_system;
  89   unsigned int rusage_user_seconds;
  90   unsigned int rusage_user_microseconds;
  91   unsigned int rusage_system_seconds;
  92   unsigned int rusage_system_microseconds;
  93   unsigned int curr_items;
  94   unsigned int total_items;
  95   unsigned long long bytes;
  96   unsigned int curr_connections;
  97   unsigned int total_connections;
  98   unsigned int connection_structures;
  99   unsigned long long cmd_get;
 100   unsigned long long cmd_set;
 101   unsigned long long get_hits;
 102   unsigned long long get_misses;
 103   unsigned long long evictions;
 104   unsigned long long bytes_read;
 105   unsigned long long bytes_written;
 106   unsigned int limit_maxbytes;
 107 };
 108
 109 struct memcached_string_st {
 110   char *string;
 111   char *end;
 112   size_t current_size;
 113   size_t block_size;
 114 };
 115
 116 struct memcached_st {
 117   memcached_allocated is_allocated;
 118   memcached_server_st *hosts;
 119   unsigned int number_of_hosts;
 120   unsigned int cursor_server;
 121   char connected;
 122 };
 123
 124 /* Public API */
 125 memcached_st *memcached_create(memcached_st *ptr);
 126 void memcached_free(memcached_st *ptr);
 127
 128 memcached_return memcached_delete(memcached_st *ptr, char *key, size_t key_length,
 129                                   time_t expiration);
 130 memcached_return memcached_increment(memcached_st *ptr,
 131                                      char *key, size_t key_length,
 132                                      unsigned int offset,
 133                                      unsigned int *value);
 134 memcached_return memcached_decrement(memcached_st *ptr,
 135                                      char *key, size_t key_length,
 136                                      unsigned int offset,
 137                                      unsigned int *value);
 138 memcached_stat_st *memcached_stat(memcached_st *ptr, char *args, memcached_return *error);
 139 memcached_return memcached_stat_servername(memcached_stat_st *stat, char *args,
 140                                            char *hostname, unsigned int port);
 141 memcached_return memcached_flush(memcached_st *ptr, time_t expiration);
 142 memcached_return memcached_verbosity(memcached_st *ptr, unsigned int verbosity);
 143 void memcached_quit(memcached_st *ptr);
 144 char *memcached_strerror(memcached_st *ptr, memcached_return rc);
 145
 146 /* All of the functions for adding data to the server */
 147 memcached_return memcached_set(memcached_st *ptr, char *key, size_t key_length,
 148                                char *value, size_t value_length,
 149                                time_t expiration,
 150                                uint16_t  flags);
 151 memcached_return memcached_add(memcached_st *ptr, char *key, size_t key_length,
 152                                char *value, size_t value_length,
 153                                time_t expiration,
 154                                uint16_t  flags);
 155 memcached_return memcached_replace(memcached_st *ptr, char *key, size_t key_length,
 156                                    char *value, size_t value_length,
 157                                    time_t expiration,
 158                                    uint16_t  flags);
 159
 160 /* Get functions */
 161 char *memcached_get(memcached_st *ptr, char *key, size_t key_length,
 162                     size_t *value_length,
 163                     uint16_t *flags,
 164                     memcached_return *error);
 165 memcached_return memcached_mget(memcached_st *ptr,
 166                                 char **keys, size_t *key_length,
 167                                 unsigned int number_of_keys);
 168 char *memcached_fetch(memcached_st *ptr, char *key, size_t *key_length,
 169                       size_t *value_length, uint16_t *flags,
 170                       memcached_return *error);
 171
 172 /* Server Public functions */
 173 #define memcached_server_count(A) A->number_of_hosts
 174 #define memcached_server_name(A,B) B.hostname
 175 #define memcached_server_port(A,B) B.port
 176 #define memcached_server_list(A) A->hosts
 177
 178 memcached_return memcached_server_add(memcached_st *ptr, char *hostname,
 179                                       unsigned int port);
 180
 181 memcached_server_st *memcached_server_list_append(memcached_server_st *ptr,
 182                                              char *hostname, unsigned int port,
 183                                              memcached_return *error);
 184 void memcached_server_list_free(memcached_server_st *ptr);
 185 memcached_return memcached_server_push(memcached_st *ptr, memcached_server_st *list);
 186 unsigned int memcached_server_list_count(memcached_server_st *ptr);
 187
 188 /* These are all private, do not use. */
 189 memcached_return memcached_connect(memcached_st *ptr);
 190 memcached_return memcached_response(memcached_st *ptr,
 191                                     char *buffer, size_t buffer_length,
 192                                     unsigned int server_key);
 193 unsigned int memcached_generate_hash(char *key, size_t key_length);
 194 char *memcached_stat_get_value(memcached_st *ptr, memcached_stat_st *stat,
 195                                char *key, memcached_return *error);
 196 char ** memcached_stat_get_keys(memcached_st *ptr, memcached_stat_st *stat,
 197                                 memcached_return *error);
 198
 199
 200 /* String Struct */
 201 #define memcached_string_length(A, B) (size_t)(B->end - B->string)
 202 #define memcached_string_size(A, B) B->current_size
 203 #define memcached_string_value(A, B) B->string
 204
 205 memcached_string_st *memcached_string_create(memcached_st *ptr, size_t initial_size);
 206 memcached_return memcached_string_append_character(memcached_st *ptr,
 207                                                    memcached_string_st *string,
 208                                                    char character);
 209 memcached_return memcached_string_append(memcached_st *ptr, memcached_string_st *string,
 210                                          char *value, size_t length);
 211 size_t memcached_string_backspace(memcached_st *ptr, memcached_string_st *string, size_t remove);
 212 memcached_return memcached_string_reset(memcached_st *ptr, memcached_string_st *string);
 213 void memcached_string_free(memcached_st *ptr, memcached_string_st *string);
 214
 215 /* Some personal debugging functions */
 216 #define WATCHPOINT printf("WATCHPOINT %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);fflush(stdout);
 217 #define WATCHPOINT_ERROR(A) printf("WATCHPOINT %s:%d %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, memcached_strerror(NULL, A));fflush(stdout);
 218 #define WATCHPOINT_STRING(A) printf("WATCHPOINT %s:%d %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, A);fflush(stdout);
 219 #define WATCHPOINT_NUMBER(A) printf("WATCHPOINT %s:%d %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, A);fflush(stdout);
 220
 221
 222 #ifdef __cplusplus
 223 }
 224 #endif
 225
 226 #endif /* __MEMCACHED_H__ */