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[awesomized/libmemcached] / docs / memslap.rst
1 .. highlight:: perl
2
3
4 ****
5 NAME
6 ****
7
8
9 memslap - Load testing and benchmarking tool for memcached
10
11
12 ********
13 SYNOPSIS
14 ********
15
16
17
18 .. code-block:: perl
19
20 memslap [options]
21
22
23
24 ***********
25 DESCRIPTION
26 ***********
27
28
29 \ **memslap**\ is a load generation and benchmark tool for memcached(1)
30 servers. It generates configurable workload such as threads, concurrencies, connections,
31 run time, overwrite, miss rate, key size, value size, get/set proportion,
32 expected throughput, and so on. Furthermore, it also supports data
33 verification, expire-time verification, UDP, binary protocol, facebook test,
34 replication test, multi-get and reconnection, etc.
35
36 Memslap manages network connections like memcached with
37 libevent. Each thread of memslap is bound with a CPU core, all
38 the threads don't communicate with each other, and there are several socket
39 connections in each thread. Each connection keeps key size distribution,
40 value size distribution, and command distribution by itself.
41
42 You can specify servers via the \ **--servers**\ option or via the
43 environment variable \ ``MEMCACHED_SERVERS``\ .
44
45
46 ********
47 FEATURES
48 ********
49
50
51 Memslap is developed to for the following purposes:
52
53
54 Manages network connections with libevent asynchronously.
55
56
57
58 Set both TCP and UDP up to use non-blocking IO.
59
60
61
62 Improves parallelism: higher performance in multi-threads environments.
63
64
65
66 Improves time efficiency: faster processing speed.
67
68
69
70 Generates key and value more efficiently; key size distribution and value size distribution are configurable.
71
72
73
74 Supports get, multi-get, and set commands; command distribution is configurable.
75
76
77
78 Supports controllable miss rate and overwrite rate.
79
80
81
82 Supports data and expire-time verification.
83
84
85
86 Supports dumping statistic information periodically.
87
88
89
90 Supports thousands of TCP connections.
91
92
93
94 Supports binary protocol.
95
96
97
98 Supports facebook test (set with TCP and multi-get with UDP) and replication test.
99
100
101
102
103 *******
104 DETAILS
105 *******
106
107
108 Effective implementation of network.
109 ====================================
110
111
112 For memslap, both TCP and UDP use non-blocking network IO. All
113 the network events are managed by libevent as memcached. The network module
114 of memslap is similar to memcached. Libevent can ensure
115 memslap can handle network very efficiently.
116
117
118 Effective implementation of multi-threads and concurrency
119 =========================================================
120
121
122 Memslap has the similar implementation of multi-threads to
123 memcached. Memslap creates one or more self-governed threads;
124 each thread is bound with one CPU core if the system supports setting CPU
125 core affinity.
126
127 In addition, each thread has a libevent to manage the events of the network;
128 each thread has one or more self-governed concurrencies; and each
129 concurrency has one or more socket connections. All the concurrencies don’t
130 communicate with each other even though they are in the same thread.
131
132 Memslap can create thousands of socket connections, and each
133 concurrency has tens of socket connections. Each concurrency randomly or
134 sequentially selects one socket connection from its socket connection pool
135 to run, so memslap can ensure each concurrency handles one
136 socket connection at any given time. Users can specify the number of
137 concurrency and socket connections of each concurrency according to their
138 expected workload.
139
140
141 Effective implementation of generating key and value
142 ====================================================
143
144
145 In order to improve time efficiency and space efficiency,
146 memslap creates a random characters table with 10M characters. All the
147 suffixes of keys and values are generated from this random characters table.
148
149 Memslap uses the offset in the character table and the length
150 of the string to identify a string. It can save much memory.
151 Each key contains two parts, a prefix and a suffix. The prefix is an
152 uint64_t, 8 bytes. In order to verify the data set before,
153 memslap need to ensure each key is unique, so it uses the prefix to identify
154 a key. The prefix cannot include illegal characters, such as ‘\r’, ‘\n’,
155 ‘\0’ and ‘ ‘. And memslap has an algorithm to ensure that.
156
157 Memslap doesn’t generate all the objects (key-value pairs) at
158 the beginning. It only generates enough objects to fill the task window
159 (default 10K objects) of each concurrency. Each object has the following
160 basic information, key prefix, key suffix offset in the character table, key
161 length, value offset in the character table, and value length.
162
163 In the work process, each concurrency sequentially or randomly selects an
164 object from the window to do set operation or get operation. At the same
165 time, each concurrency kicks objects out of its window and adds new object
166 into it.
167
168
169 Simple but useful task scheduling
170 =================================
171
172
173 Memslap uses libevent to schedule all the concurrencies of
174 threads, and each concurrency schedules tasks based on the local task
175 window. Memslap assumes that if each concurrency keeps the same
176 key distribution, value distribution and commands distribution, from
177 outside, memslap keeps all the distribution as a whole.
178 Each task window includes a lot of objects, each object stores its basic
179 information, such as key, value, expire time, and so on. At any time, all
180 the objects in the window keep the same and fixed key and value
181 distribution. If an object is overwritten, the value of the object will be
182 updated. Memslap verifies the data or expire-time according to
183 the object information stored in the task window.
184
185 Libevent selects which concurrency to handle based on a specific network
186 event. Then the concurrency selects which command (get or set) to operate
187 based on the command distribution. If it needs to kick out an old object and
188 add a new object, in order to keep the same key and value distribution, the
189 new object must have the same key length and value length.
190
191 If memcached server has two cache layers (memory and SSD), running
192 memslap with different window sizes can get different cache
193 miss rates. If memslap adds enough objects into the windows at
194 the beginning, and the cache of memcached cannot store all the objects
195 initialized, then memslap will get some objects from the second
196 cache layer. It causes the first cache layer to miss. So the user can
197 specify the window size to get the expected miss rate of the first cache
198 layer.
199
200
201 Useful implementation of multi-servers , UDP, TCP, multi-get and binary protocol
202 ================================================================================
203
204
205 Because each thread is self-governed, memslap can assign
206 different threads to handle different memcached servers. This is just one of
207 the ways in which memslap supports multiple servers. The only
208 limitation is that the number of servers cannot be greater than the number
209 of threads. The other way to support multiple servers is for replication
210 test. Each concurrency has one socket connection to each memcached server.
211 For the implementation, memslap can set some objects to one
212 memcached server, and get these objects from the other servers.
213
214 By default, Memslap does single get. If the user specifies
215 multi-get option, memslap will collect enough get commands and
216 pack and send the commands together.
217
218 Memslap supports both the ASCII protocol and binary protocol,
219 but it runs on the ASCII protocol by default.
220 Memslap by default runs on the TCP protocol, but it also
221 supports UDP. Because UDP is unreliable, dropped packages and out-of-order
222 packages may occur. Memslap creates a memory buffer to handle
223 these problems. Memslap tries to read all the response data of
224 one command from the server and reorders the response data. If some packages
225 get lost, the waiting timeout mechanism can ensure half-baked packages will
226 be discarded and the next command will be sent.
227
228
229
230 *****
231 USAGE
232 *****
233
234
235 Below are some usage samples:
236
237
238 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -S 5s
239
240
241
242 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -t 2m -v 0.2 -e 0.05 -b
243
244
245
246 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -F config -t 2m -w 40k -S 20s -o 0.2
247
248
249
250 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -F config -t 2m -T 4 -c 128 -d 20 -P 40k
251
252
253
254 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -F config -t 2m -d 50 -a -n 40
255
256
257
258 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211,127.0.0.1:11212 -F config -t 2m
259
260
261
262 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211,127.0.0.1:11212 -F config -t 2m -p 2
263
264
265
266 The user must specify one server at least to run memslap. The
267 rest of the parameters have default values, as shown below:
268
269 Thread number = 1 Concurrency = 16
270
271 Run time = 600 seconds Configuration file = NULL
272
273 Key size = 64 Value size = 1024
274
275 Get/set = 9:1 Window size = 10k
276
277 Execute number = 0 Single get = true
278
279 Multi-get = false Number of sockets of each concurrency = 1
280
281 Reconnect = false Data verification = false
282
283 Expire-time verification = false ASCII protocol = true
284
285 Binary protocol = false Dumping statistic information
286
287 periodically = false
288
289 Overwrite proportion = 0% UDP = false
290
291 TCP = true Limit throughput = false
292
293 Facebook test = false Replication test = false
294
295 Key size, value size and command distribution.
296 ==============================================
297
298
299 All the distributions are read from the configuration file specified by user
300 with “—cfg_cmd” option. If the user does not specify a configuration file,
301 memslap will run with the default distribution (key size = 64,
302 value size = 1024, get/set = 9:1). For information on how to edit the
303 configuration file, refer to the “Configuration File” section.
304
305 The minimum key size is 16 bytes; the maximum key size is 250 bytes. The
306 precision of proportion is 0.001. The proportion of distribution will be
307 rounded to 3 decimal places.
308
309 The minimum value size is 1 bytes; the maximum value size is 1M bytes. The
310 precision of proportion is 0.001. The proportion of distribution will be
311 rounded to 3 decimal places.
312 Currently, memslap only supports set and get commands. And it
313 supports 100% set and 100% get. For 100% get, it will preset some objects to
314 the server.
315
316
317 Multi-thread and concurrency
318 ============================
319
320
321 The high performance of memslap benefits from the special
322 schedule of thread and concurrency. It’s important to specify the proper
323 number of them. The default number of threads is 1; the default number of
324 concurrency is 16. The user can use “—threads” and “--concurrency” to
325 specify these variables.
326
327 If the system supports setting CPU affinity and the number of threads
328 specified by the user is greater than 1, memslap will try to
329 bind each thread to a different CPU core. So if you want to get the best
330 performance memslap, it is better to specify the number of
331 thread equal to the number of CPU cores. The number of threads specified by
332 the user can also be less or greater than the number of CPU cores. Because
333 of the limitation of implementation, the number of concurrencies could be
334 the multiple of the number of threads.
335
336 1. For 8 CPU cores system
337
338 For example:
339
340 --threads=2 --concurrency=128
341
342 --threads=8 --concurrency=128
343
344 --threads=8 --concurrency=256
345
346 --threads=12 --concurrency=144
347
348 2. For 16 CPU cores system
349
350 For example:
351
352 --threads=8 --concurrency=128
353
354 --threads=16 --concurrency=256
355
356 --threads=16 --concurrency=512
357
358 --threads=24 --concurrency=288
359
360 The memslap performs very well, when
361 used to test the performance of memcached servers.
362 Most of the time, the bottleneck is the network or
363 the server. If for some reason the user wants to
364 limit the performance of memslap, there
365 are two ways to do this:
366
367 Decrease the number of threads and concurrencies.
368 Use the option “--tps” that memslap
369 provides to limit the throughput. This option allows
370 the user to get the expected throughput. For
371 example, assume that the maximum throughput is 50
372 kops/s for a specific configuration, you can specify
373 the throughput equal to or less than the maximum
374 throughput using “--tps” option.
375
376
377 Window size
378 ===========
379
380
381 Most of the time, the user does not need to specify the window size. The
382 default window size is 10k. For Schooner Memcached, the user can specify
383 different window sizes to get different cache miss rates based on the test
384 case. Memslap supports cache miss rate between 0% and 100%.
385 If you use this utility to test the performance of Schooner Memcached, you
386 can specify a proper window size to get the expected cache miss rate. The
387 formula for calculating window size is as follows:
388
389 Assume that the key size is 128 bytes, and the value size is 2048 bytes, and
390 concurrency=128.
391
392 1. Small cache cache_size=1M, 100% cache miss (all data get from SSD).
393 win_size=10k
394
395 2. cache_size=4G
396
397 (1). cache miss rate 0%
398
399 win_size=8k
400
401 (2). cache miss rate 5%
402
403 win_size=11k
404
405 3. cache_size=16G
406
407 (1). cache miss rate 0%
408
409 win_size=32k
410
411 (2). cache miss
412
413 rate 5%
414
415 win_size=46k
416
417 The formula for calculating window size for cache miss rate 0%:
418
419 cache_size / concurrency / (key_size + value_size) \* 0.5
420
421 The formula for calculating window size for cache miss rate 5%:
422
423 cache_size / concurrency / (key_size + value_size) \* 0.7
424
425
426 Verification
427 ============
428
429
430 Memslap supports both data verification and expire-time
431 verification. The user can use "--verify=" or "-v" to specify the proportion
432 of data verification. In theory, it supports 100% data verification. The
433 user can use "--exp_verify=" or "-e" to specify the proportion of
434 expire-time verification. In theory, it supports 100% expire-time
435 verification. Specify the "--verbose" options to get more detailed error
436 information.
437
438 For example: --exp_verify=0.01 –verify=0.1 , it means that 1% of the objects
439 set with expire-time, 10% of the objects gotten will be verified. If the
440 objects are gotten, memslap will verify the expire-time and
441 value.
442
443
444 multi-servers and multi-clients
445 ===============================
446
447
448 Memslap supports multi-servers based on self-governed thread.
449 There is a limitation that the number of servers cannot be greater than the
450 number of threads. Memslap assigns one thread to handle one
451 server at least. The user can use the "--servers=" or "-s" option to specify
452 multi-servers.
453
454 For example:
455
456 --servers=10.1.1.1:11211,10.1.1.2:11212,10.1.1.3:11213 --threads=6 --concurrency=36
457
458 The above command means that there are 6 threads, with each thread having 6
459 concurrencies and that threads 0 and 3 handle server 0 (10.1.1.1); threads 1
460 and 4 handle server 1 (10.1.1.2); and thread 2 and 5 handle server 2
461 (10.1.1.3).
462
463 All the threads and concurrencies in memslap are self-governed.
464
465 So is memslap. The user can start up several
466 memslap instances. The user can run memslap on different client
467 machines to communicate with the same memcached server at the same. It is
468 recommended that the user start different memslap on different
469 machines using the same configuration.
470
471
472 Run with execute number mode or time mode
473 =========================================
474
475
476 The default memslap runs with time mode. The default run time
477 is 10 minutes. If it times out, memslap will exit. Do not
478 specify both execute number mode and time mode at the same time; just
479 specify one instead.
480
481 For example:
482
483 --time=30s (It means the test will run 30 seconds.)
484
485 --execute_number=100000 (It means that after running 100000 commands, the test will exit.)
486
487
488 Dump statistic information periodically.
489 ========================================
490
491
492 The user can use "--stat_freq=" or "-S" to specify the frequency.
493
494 For example:
495
496 --stat_freq=20s
497
498 Memslap will dump the statistics of the commands (get and set) at the frequency of every 20
499 seconds.
500
501 For more information on the format of dumping statistic information, refer to “Format of Output” section.
502
503
504 Multi-get
505 =========
506
507
508 The user can use "--division=" or "-d" to specify multi-get keys count.
509 Memslap by default does single get with TCP. Memslap also supports data
510 verification and expire-time verification for multi-get.
511
512 Memslap supports multi-get with both TCP and UDP. Because of
513 the different implementation of the ASCII protocol and binary protocol,
514 there are some differences between the two. For the ASCII protocol,
515 memslap sends one “multi-get” to the server once. For the
516 binary protocol, memslap sends several single get commands
517 together as “multi-get” to the server.
518
519
520 UDP and TCP
521 ===========
522
523
524 Memslap supports both UDP and TCP. For TCP,
525 memslap does not reconnect the memcached server if socket connections are
526 lost. If all the socket connections are lost or memcached server crashes,
527 memslap will exit. If the user specifies the “--reconnect”
528 option when socket connections are lost, it will reconnect them.
529
530 User can use “--udp” to enable the UDP feature, but UDP comes with some
531 limitations:
532
533 UDP cannot set data more than 1400 bytes.
534
535 UDP is not supported by the binary protocol because the binary protocol of
536 memcached does not support that.
537
538 UDP doesn’t support reconnection.
539
540
541 Facebook test
542 =============
543
544
545 Set data with TCP and multi-get with UDP. Specify the following options:
546
547 "--facebook --division=50"
548
549 If you want to create thousands of TCP connections, specify the
550
551 "--conn_sock=" option.
552
553 For example: --facebook --division=50 --conn_sock=200
554
555 The above command means that memslap will do facebook test,
556 each concurrency has 200 socket TCP connections and one UDP socket.
557
558 Memslap sets objects with the TCP socket, and multi-gets 50
559 objects once with the UDP socket.
560
561 If you specify "--division=50", the key size must be less that 25 bytes
562 because the UDP packet size is 1400 bytes.
563
564
565 Replication test
566 ================
567
568
569 For replication test, the user must specify at least two memcached servers.
570 The user can use “—rep_write=” option to enable feature.
571
572 For example:
573
574 --servers=10.1.1.1:11211,10.1.1.2:11212 –rep_write=2
575
576 The above command means that there are 2 replication memcached servers,
577 memslap will set objects to both server 0 and server 1, get
578 objects which are set to server 0 before from server 1, and also get objects
579 which are set to server 1 before from server 0. If server 0 crashes,
580 memslap will only get objects from server 1. If server 0 comes
581 back to life again, memslap will reconnect server 0. If both
582 server 0 and server 1 crash, memslap will exit.
583
584
585 Supports thousands of TCP connections
586 =====================================
587
588
589 Start memslap with "--conn_sock=" or "-n" to enable this
590 feature. Make sure that your system can support opening thousands of files
591 and creating thousands of sockets. However, this feature does not support
592 reconnection if sockets disconnect.
593
594 For example:
595
596 --threads=8 --concurrency=128 --conn_sock=128
597
598 The above command means that memslap starts up 8 threads, each
599 thread has 16 concurrencies, each concurrency has 128 TCP socket
600 connections, and the total number of TCP socket connections is 128 \* 128 =
601 16384.
602
603
604 Supports binary protocol
605 ========================
606
607
608 Start memslap with "--binary" or "-B" options to enable this
609 feature. It supports all the above features except UDP, because the latest
610 memcached 1.3.3 does not implement binary UDP protocol.
611
612 For example:
613
614 --binary
615
616 Since memcached 1.3.3 doesn't implement binary UDP protocol,
617 memslap does not support UDP. In addition, memcached 1.3.3 does not support
618 multi-get. If you specify "--division=50" option, it just sends 50 get
619 commands together as “mulit-get” to the server.
620
621
622
623 ******************
624 Configuration file
625 ******************
626
627
628 This section describes the format of the configuration file. By default
629 when no configuration file is specified memslap reads the default
630 one located at ~/.memslap.cnf.
631
632 Below is a sample configuration file:
633
634
635 .. code-block:: perl
636
637 ***************************************************************************
638 #comments should start with '#'
639 #key
640 #start_len end_len proportion
641 #
642 #key length range from start_len to end_len
643 #start_len must be equal to or greater than 16
644 #end_len must be equal to or less than 250
645 #start_len must be equal to or greater than end_len
646 #memslap will generate keys according to the key range
647 #proportion: indicates keys generated from one range accounts for the total
648 generated keys
649 #
650 #example1: key range 16~100 accounts for 80%
651 # key range 101~200 accounts for 10%
652 # key range 201~250 accounts for 10%
653 # total should be 1 (0.8+0.1+0.1 = 1)
654 #
655 # 16 100 0.8
656 # 101 200 0.1
657 # 201 249 0.1
658 #
659 #example2: all keys length are 128 bytes
660 #
661 # 128 128 1
662 key
663 128 128 1
664 #value
665 #start_len end_len proportion
666 #
667 #value length range from start_len to end_len
668 #start_len must be equal to or greater than 1
669 #end_len must be equal to or less than 1M
670 #start_len must be equal to or greater than end_len
671 #memslap will generate values according to the value range
672 #proportion: indicates values generated from one range accounts for the
673 total generated values
674 #
675 #example1: value range 1~1000 accounts for 80%
676 # value range 1001~10000 accounts for 10%
677 # value range 10001~100000 accounts for 10%
678 # total should be 1 (0.8+0.1+0.1 = 1)
679 #
680 # 1 1000 0.8
681 # 1001 10000 0.1
682 # 10001 100000 0.1
683 #
684 #example2: all value length are 128 bytes
685 #
686 # 128 128 1
687 value
688 2048 2048 1
689 #cmd
690 #cmd_type cmd_proportion
691 #
692 #currently memslap only supports get and set command.
693 #
694 #cmd_type
695 #set 0
696 #get 1
697 #
698 #example: set command accounts for 50%
699 # get command accounts for 50%
700 # total should be 1 (0.5+0.5 = 1)
701 #
702 # cmd
703 # 0 0.5
704 # 1 0.5
705 cmd
706 0 0.1
707 1.0 0.9
708
709
710
711 ****************
712 Format of output
713 ****************
714
715
716 At the beginning, memslap displays some configuration information as follows:
717
718
719 servers : 127.0.0.1:11211
720
721
722
723 threads count: 1
724
725
726
727 concurrency: 16
728
729
730
731 run time: 20s
732
733
734
735 windows size: 10k
736
737
738
739 set proportion: set_prop=0.10
740
741
742
743 get proportion: get_prop=0.90
744
745
746
747 Where
748 =====
749
750
751
752 servers : "servers"
753
754 The servers used by memslap.
755
756
757
758 threads count
759
760 The number of threads memslap runs with.
761
762
763
764 concurrency
765
766 The number of concurrencies memslap runs with.
767
768
769
770 run time
771
772 How long to run memslap.
773
774
775
776 windows size
777
778 The task window size of each concurrency.
779
780
781
782 set proportion
783
784 The proportion of set command.
785
786
787
788 get proportion
789
790 The proportion of get command.
791
792
793
794 The output of dynamic statistics is something like this:
795
796
797 .. code-block:: perl
798
799 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
800 Get Statistics
801 Type Time(s) Ops TPS(ops/s) Net(M/s) Get_miss Min(us) Max(us)
802 Avg(us) Std_dev Geo_dist
803 Period 5 345826 69165 65.3 0 27 2198 203
804 95.43 177.29
805 Global 20 1257935 62896 71.8 0 26 3791 224
806 117.79 192.60
807
808
809 Set Statistics
810 Type Time(s) Ops TPS(ops/s) Net(M/s) Get_miss Min(us) Max(us)
811 Avg(us) Std_dev Geo_dist
812 Period 5 38425 7685 7.3 0 42 628 240
813 88.05 220.21
814 Global 20 139780 6989 8.0 0 37 3790 253
815 117.93 224.83
816
817
818 Total Statistics
819 Type Time(s) Ops TPS(ops/s) Net(M/s) Get_miss Min(us) Max(us)
820 Avg(us) Std_dev Geo_dist
821 Period 5 384252 76850 72.5 0 27 2198 207
822 94.72 181.18
823 Global 20 1397720 69886 79.7 0 26 3791 227
824 117.93 195.60
825 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
826
827
828
829 Where
830 =====
831
832
833
834 Get Statistics
835
836 Statistics information of get command
837
838
839
840 Set Statistics
841
842 Statistics information of set command
843
844
845
846 Total Statistics
847
848 Statistics information of both get and set command
849
850
851
852 Period
853
854 Result within a period
855
856
857
858 Global
859
860 Accumulated results
861
862
863
864 Ops
865
866 Total operations
867
868
869
870 TPS
871
872 Throughput, operations/second
873
874
875
876 Net
877
878 The rate of network
879
880
881
882 Get_miss
883
884 How many objects can’t be gotten
885
886
887
888 Min
889
890 The minimum response time
891
892
893
894 Max
895
896 The maximum response time
897
898
899
900 Avg:
901
902 The average response time
903
904
905
906 Std_dev
907
908 Standard deviation of response time
909
910
911
912 Geo_dist
913
914 Geometric distribution based on natural exponential function
915
916
917
918 At the end, memslap will output something like this:
919
920
921 .. code-block:: perl
922
923 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
924 Get Statistics (1257956 events)
925 Min: 26
926 Max: 3791
927 Avg: 224
928 Geo: 192.60
929 Std: 116.23
930 Log2 Dist:
931 4: 0 10 84490 215345
932 8: 484890 459823 12543 824
933 12: 31
934
935 Set Statistics (139782 events)
936 Min: 37
937 Max: 3790
938 Avg: 253
939 Geo: 224.84
940 Std: 116.83
941 Log2 Dist:
942 4: 0 0 4200 16988
943 8: 50784 65574 2064 167
944 12: 5
945
946 Total Statistics (1397738 events)
947 Min: 26
948 Max: 3791
949 Avg: 227
950 Geo: 195.60
951 Std: 116.60
952 Log2 Dist:
953 4: 0 10 88690 232333
954 8: 535674 525397 14607 991
955 12: 36
956
957 cmd_get: 1257969
958 cmd_set: 139785
959 get_misses: 0
960 verify_misses: 0
961 verify_failed: 0
962 expired_get: 0
963 unexpired_unget: 0
964 written_bytes: 242516030
965 read_bytes: 1003702556
966 object_bytes: 152086080
967 packet_disorder: 0
968 packet_drop: 0
969 udp_timeout: 0
970
971 Run time: 20.0s Ops: 1397754 TPS: 69817 Net_rate: 59.4M/s
972 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
973
974
975
976 Where
977 =====
978
979
980
981 Get Statistics
982
983 Get statistics of response time
984
985
986
987 Set Statistics
988
989 Set statistics of response time
990
991
992
993 Total Statistics
994
995 Both get and set statistics of response time
996
997
998
999 Min
1000
1001 The accumulated and minimum response time
1002
1003
1004
1005 Max
1006
1007 The accumulated and maximum response time
1008
1009
1010
1011 Avg
1012
1013 The accumulated and average response time
1014
1015
1016
1017 Std
1018
1019 Standard deviation of response time
1020
1021
1022
1023 Log2 Dist
1024
1025 Geometric distribution based on logarithm 2
1026
1027
1028
1029 cmd_get
1030
1031 Total get commands done
1032
1033
1034
1035 cmd_set
1036
1037 Total set commands done
1038
1039
1040
1041 get_misses
1042
1043 How many objects can’t be gotten from server
1044
1045
1046
1047 verify_misses
1048
1049 How many objects need to verify but can’t get them
1050
1051
1052
1053 verify_failed
1054
1055 How many objects with insistent value
1056
1057
1058
1059 expired_get
1060
1061 How many objects are expired but we get them
1062
1063
1064
1065 unexpired_unget
1066
1067 How many objects are unexpired but we can’t get them
1068
1069
1070
1071 written_bytes
1072
1073 Total written bytes
1074
1075
1076
1077 read_bytes
1078
1079 Total read bytes
1080
1081
1082
1083 object_bytes
1084
1085 Total object bytes
1086
1087
1088
1089 packet_disorder
1090
1091 How many UDP packages are disorder
1092
1093
1094
1095 packet_drop
1096
1097 How many UDP packages are lost
1098
1099
1100
1101 udp_timeout
1102
1103 How many times UDP time out happen
1104
1105
1106
1107 Run time
1108
1109 Total run time
1110
1111
1112
1113 Ops
1114
1115 Total operations
1116
1117
1118
1119 TPS
1120
1121 Throughput, operations/second
1122
1123
1124
1125 Net_rate
1126
1127 The average rate of network
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133 *******
1134 OPTIONS
1135 *******
1136
1137
1138 -s, --servers=
1139 List one or more servers to connect. Servers count must be less than
1140 threads count. e.g.: --servers=localhost:1234,localhost:11211
1141
1142 -T, --threads=
1143 Number of threads to startup, better equal to CPU numbers. Default 8.
1144
1145 -c, --concurrency=
1146 Number of concurrency to simulate with load. Default 128.
1147
1148 -n, --conn_sock=
1149 Number of TCP socks per concurrency. Default 1.
1150
1151 -x, --execute_number=
1152 Number of operations(get and set) to execute for the
1153 given test. Default 1000000.
1154
1155 -t, --time=
1156 How long the test to run, suffix: s-seconds, m-minutes, h-hours,
1157 d-days e.g.: --time=2h.
1158
1159 -F, --cfg_cmd=
1160 Load the configure file to get command,key and value distribution list.
1161
1162 -w, --win_size=
1163 Task window size of each concurrency, suffix: K, M e.g.: --win_size=10k.
1164 Default 10k.
1165
1166 -X, --fixed_size=
1167 Fixed length of value.
1168
1169 -v, --verify=
1170 The proportion of date verification, e.g.: --verify=0.01
1171
1172 -d, --division=
1173 Number of keys to multi-get once. Default 1, means single get.
1174
1175 -S, --stat_freq=
1176 Frequency of dumping statistic information. suffix: s-seconds,
1177 m-minutes, e.g.: --resp_freq=10s.
1178
1179 -e, --exp_verify=
1180 The proportion of objects with expire time, e.g.: --exp_verify=0.01.
1181 Default no object with expire time
1182
1183 -o, --overwrite=
1184 The proportion of objects need overwrite, e.g.: --overwrite=0.01.
1185 Default never overwrite object.
1186
1187 -R, --reconnect
1188 Reconnect support, when connection is closed it will be reconnected.
1189
1190 -U, --udp
1191 UDP support, default memslap uses TCP, TCP port and UDP port of
1192 server must be same.
1193
1194 -a, --facebook
1195 Whether it enables facebook test feature, set with TCP and multi-get with UDP.
1196
1197 -B, --binary
1198 Whether it enables binary protocol. Default with ASCII protocol.
1199
1200 -P, --tps=
1201 Expected throughput, suffix: K, e.g.: --tps=10k.
1202
1203 -p, --rep_write=
1204 The first nth servers can write data, e.g.: --rep_write=2.
1205
1206 -b, --verbose
1207 Whether it outputs detailed information when verification fails.
1208
1209 -h, --help
1210 Display this message and then exit.
1211
1212 -V, --version
1213 Display the version of the application and then exit.
1214
1215
1216 ********
1217 EXAMPLES
1218 ********
1219
1220
1221 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -S 5s
1222
1223 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -t 2m -v 0.2 -e 0.05 -b
1224
1225 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -F config -t 2m -w 40k -S 20s -o 0.2
1226
1227 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -F config -t 2m -T 4 -c 128 -d 20 -P 40k
1228
1229 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -F config -t 2m -d 50 -a -n 40
1230
1231 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211,127.0.0.1:11212 -F config -t 2m
1232
1233 memslap -s 127.0.0.1:11211,127.0.0.1:11212 -F config -t 2m -p 2
1234
1235
1236 ****
1237 HOME
1238 ****
1239
1240
1241 To find out more information please check:
1242 `http://launchpad.org/libmemcached <http://launchpad.org/libmemcached>`_
1243
1244
1245 *******
1246 AUTHORS
1247 *******
1248
1249
1250 Mingqiang Zhuang <mingqiangzhuang@hengtiansoft.com> (Schooner Technolgy)
1251 Brian Aker, <brian@tangent.org>
1252
1253
1254 ********
1255 SEE ALSO
1256 ********
1257
1258
1259 memcached(1) libmemcached(3)
1260