Merge in new docs.
[awesomized/libmemcached] / docs / libmemcached.rst
1 .. highlight:: perl
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4 libmemcached
5 ************
6
7
8 Client library for memcached
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10
11 *******
12 LIBRARY
13 *******
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16 C Client Library for memcached (libmemcached, -lmemcached)
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18
19 ********
20 SYNOPSIS
21 ********
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25 .. code-block:: perl
26
27 #include <memcached.h>
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30
31 ***********
32 DESCRIPTION
33 ***********
34
35
36 "Memcached is a high-performance, distributed memory object caching
37 system, generic in nature, but intended for use in speeding up dynamic web
38 applications by alleviating database load." `http://danga.com/memcached/ <http://danga.com/memcached/>`_
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40 \ **libmemcached**\ is a small, thread-safe client library for the
41 memcached protocol. The code has all been written with an eye to allow
42 for both web and embedded usage. It handles the work behind routing
43 particular keys to specific servers that you specify (and values are
44 matched based on server order as supplied by you). It implements both
45 a modula and consistent method of object distribution.
46
47 There are multiple implemented routing and hashing methods. See the
48 memcached_behavior_set() manpage.
49
50 All operations are performed against a \ ``memcached_st``\ structure.
51 These structures can either be dynamically allocated or statically
52 allocated and then initialized by memcached_create(). Functions have been
53 written in order to encapsulate the \ ``memcached_st``\ . It is not
54 recommended that you operate directly against the structure.
55
56 Nearly all functions return a \ ``memcached_return_t``\ value.
57 This value can be translated to a printable string with memcached_strerror(3).
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59 Partitioning based on keys is supported in the library. Using the key partioning
60 functions it is possible to group sets of object onto servers.
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62 \ ``memcached_st``\ structures are thread-safe, but each thread must
63 contain its own structure (that is, if you want to share these among
64 threads you must provide your own locking). No global variables are
65 used in this library.
66
67 If you are working with GNU autotools you will want to add the following to
68 your configure.ac to properly include libmemcached in your application.
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70 PKG_CHECK_MODULES(DEPS, libmemcached >= 0.8.0)
71 AC_SUBST(DEPS_CFLAGS)
72 AC_SUBST(DEPS_LIBS)
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74 Some features of the library must be enabled through memcached_behavior_set().
75
76 Hope you enjoy it!
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78
79 *********
80 CONSTANTS
81 *********
82
83
84 A number of constants have been provided for in the library.
85
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87 MEMCACHED_DEFAULT_PORT
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89 The default port used by memcached(3).
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93 MEMCACHED_MAX_KEY
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95 Default maximum size of a key (which includes the null pointer). Master keys
96 have no limit, this only applies to keys used for storage.
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100 MEMCACHED_MAX_KEY
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102 Default size of key (which includes the null pointer).
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106 MEMCACHED_STRIDE
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108 This is the "stride" used in the consistent hash used between replicas.
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112 MEMCACHED_MAX_HOST_LENGTH
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114 Maximum allowed size of the hostname.
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118 MEMCACHED_VERSION_STRING
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120 String value of libmemcached version such as "1.23.4"
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124 MEMCACHED_MAJOR_VERSION
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126 Major version value. Such as 1.23.4, would be 1
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130 MEMCACHED_MINOR_VERSION
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132 Major version value. Such as 1.23.4, would be 23
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136 MEMCACHED_MICRO_VERSION
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138 Major version value. Such as 1.23.4, would be 4
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142
143 *********************
144 THREADS AND PROCESSES
145 *********************
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148 When using threads or forked processes it is important to keep an instance
149 of \ ``memcached_st``\ per process or thread. Without creating your own locking
150 structures you can not share a single \ ``memcached_st``\ . You can though call
151 memcached_quit(3) on a \ ``memcached_st``\ and then use the resulting cloned
152 structure.
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154
155 ****
156 HOME
157 ****
158
159
160 To find out more information please check:
161 `https://launchpad.net/libmemcached <https://launchpad.net/libmemcached>`_
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163
164 ******
165 AUTHOR
166 ******
167
168
169 Brian Aker, <brian@tangent.org>
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172 ********
173 SEE ALSO
174 ********
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177 memcached(1) libmemcached_examples(3) libmemcached(1) memcat(1) memcp(1) memflush(1) memrm(1) memslap(1) memstat(1) memcached_fetch(3) memcached_replace(3) memcached_server_list_free(3) libmemcached_examples(3) memcached_clone(3) memcached_free(3) memcached_server_add(3) memcached_server_push(3) memcached_add(3) memcached_get(3) memcached_server_count(3) memcached_servers_parse(3) memcached_create(3) memcached_increment(3) memcached_server_list(3) memcached_set(3) memcached_decrement(3) memcached_mget(3) memcached_server_list_append(3) memcached_strerror(3) memcached_delete(3) memcached_quit(3) memcached_server_list_count(3) memcached_verbosity(3) memcached_server_add_unix_socket(3) memcached_result_create(3) memcached_result_free(3) memcached_result_key_value(3) memcached_result_key_length(3) memcached_result_value(3) memcached_result_length(3) memcached_result_flags(3) memcached_result_cas(3) memcached_result_st(3) memcached_append(3) memcached_prepend(3) memcached_fetch_result(3) memerror(1) memcached_get_by_key(3) memcached_mget_by_key(3) memcached_delete_by_key(3) memcached_fetch_execute(3) memcached_callback_get(3) memcached_callback_set(3) memcached_version(3) memcached_lib_version(3) memcached_result_set_value(3) memcached_dump(3) memdump(1) memcached_set_memory_allocators(3) memcached_get_memory_allocators(3) memcached_get_user_data(3) memcached_set_user_data(3)
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