X-Git-Url: https://git.m6w6.name/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=ion_private.h;h=50d99213dbc236740c9ece3ebad95491d43f9c60;hb=773abe7;hp=a4d89d0449e2caef43f8b460d371f5977be08e1b;hpb=16175fa851cc91d163542878993378fca8694d59;p=awesomized%2Fext-ion

diff --git a/ion_private.h b/ion_private.h
index a4d89d0..50d9921 100644
--- a/ion_private.h
+++ b/ion_private.h
@@ -10,11 +10,145 @@
     +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */
 
-#include "ionc/ion.h"
-
 #include "php.h"
+#include "ext/standard/php_var.h"
 #include "ext/date/php_date.h"
 
+#if PHP_DEBUG
+# define LOCAL static
+#else
+# define LOCAL static inline
+#endif
+
+#define DECNUMDIGITS 34 /* DECQUAD_Pmax */
+#include "ionc/ion.h"
+
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL_TABLE_VERSION 1
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL(c, s) { \
+	{ \
+		0, \
+		{ sizeof(s)-1, (BYTE *) s }, \
+		{ { 0, NULL }, 0 }, \
+		0 \
+	}, \
+	{ sizeof(c)-1, (BYTE *) c } \
+},
+
+typedef struct php_ion_global_symbol {
+	ION_SYMBOL s;
+	ION_STRING e;
+} php_ion_global_symbol;
+
+static php_ion_global_symbol g_sym_tab_php_sym[] = {
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL_PHP				(g_sym_tab_php_sym[0]).s
+	PHP_ION_SYMBOL("PHP",			"PHP")
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL_REFERENCE		(g_sym_tab_php_sym[1]).s
+	PHP_ION_SYMBOL("Reference",		"R")
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL_BACKREF			(g_sym_tab_php_sym[2]).s
+	PHP_ION_SYMBOL("Backref",		"r")
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL_PROPERTY			(g_sym_tab_php_sym[3]).s
+	PHP_ION_SYMBOL("Property",		"p")
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL_CLASS_OBJECT		(g_sym_tab_php_sym[4]).s
+	PHP_ION_SYMBOL("ClassObject",	"c")
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL_CUSTOM_OBJECT	(g_sym_tab_php_sym[5]).s
+	PHP_ION_SYMBOL("CustomObject",	"C")
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL_OBJECT			(g_sym_tab_php_sym[6]).s
+	PHP_ION_SYMBOL("Object",		"o")
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL_MAGIC_OBJECT		(g_sym_tab_php_sym[7]).s
+	PHP_ION_SYMBOL("MagicObject",	"O")
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL_SERIALIZEABLE	(g_sym_tab_php_sym[8]).s
+	PHP_ION_SYMBOL("Serializable",	"S")
+#define PHP_ION_SYMBOL_ENUM				(g_sym_tab_php_sym[9]).s
+	PHP_ION_SYMBOL("Enum", "E")
+	{{0}, {0}}
+};
+#undef PHP_ION_SYMBOL
+
+static ION_SYMBOL_TABLE *g_sym_tab_php;
+
+/* [SID => STRING, STRING => SID] */
+static HashTable g_sym_hash;
+/* [enum_case_name => SID] */
+static HashTable g_sym_map;
+
+#define ION_SYS_SYMBOL_SYMBOL_TABLE \
+	ION_SYS_SYMBOL_ION_SYMBOL_TABLE
+#define g_sym_add(enum_name, c_name) do { \
+	g_sym_hash_add(ION_SYS_SID_ ## c_name, ION_SYS_SYMBOL_ ## c_name, ION_SYS_STRLEN_ ## c_name); \
+	g_sym_map_add(ION_SYS_SID_ ## c_name, enum_name, sizeof(enum_name)-1); \
+} while (0)
+
+LOCAL void g_sym_hash_add(int sid, const char *str, size_t len)
+{
+	zval zl, zs;
+	ZVAL_LONG(&zl, sid);
+	ZVAL_STR(&zs, zend_string_init_interned(str, len ,1));
+	zend_hash_add(&g_sym_hash, Z_STR(zs), &zl);
+	zend_hash_index_add(&g_sym_hash, sid, &zs);
+}
+
+LOCAL void g_sym_map_add(int sid, const char *str, size_t len)
+{
+	zval zv;
+	ZVAL_LONG(&zv, sid);
+	zend_hash_str_add(&g_sym_map, str, len, &zv);
+}
+
+LOCAL int g_sym_init(void)
+{
+	zend_hash_init(&g_sym_hash, 0, NULL, NULL, 1);
+	zend_hash_init(&g_sym_map, 0, NULL, NULL, 1);
+
+	g_sym_hash_add(0, ZEND_STRL(""));
+	g_sym_map_add(0, ZEND_STRL(""));
+	g_sym_add("Ion", ION);
+	g_sym_add("Ivm_1_0", IVM);
+	g_sym_add("IonSymbolTable", SYMBOL_TABLE);
+	g_sym_add("Name", NAME);
+	g_sym_add("Version", VERSION);
+	g_sym_add("Imports", IMPORTS);
+	g_sym_add("Symbols", SYMBOLS);
+	g_sym_add("MaxId", MAX_ID);
+	g_sym_add("SharedSymbolTable", SHARED_SYMBOL_TABLE);
+
+	int sys_max_id = ION_SYS_SID_SHARED_SYMBOL_TABLE;
+
+	if (IERR_OK != ion_symbol_table_open_with_type(&g_sym_tab_php, NULL, ist_SHARED)) {
+		return FAILURE;
+	}
+	php_ion_global_symbol *ptr = g_sym_tab_php_sym;
+	ion_symbol_table_set_version(g_sym_tab_php, PHP_ION_SYMBOL_TABLE_VERSION);
+	ion_symbol_table_set_name(g_sym_tab_php, &ptr->s.value);
+	while (ptr->e.value) {
+		ion_symbol_table_add_symbol(g_sym_tab_php, &ptr->s.value, &ptr->s.sid);
+		g_sym_hash_add(sys_max_id + ptr->s.sid, (const char *) ptr->s.value.value, ptr->s.value.length);
+		g_sym_map_add(sys_max_id + ptr->s.sid, (const char *) ptr->e.value, ptr->e.length);
+		++ptr;
+	}
+	ion_symbol_table_lock(g_sym_tab_php);
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static struct {
+	zend_string *Year, *Month, *Day, *Min, *Sec, *Frac, *MinTZ, *SecTZ, *FracTZ;
+} g_intern_str;
+
+static void g_intern_str_init()
+{
+#define NEW_INTERN_STR(s) \
+	g_intern_str.s = zend_string_init_interned(#s, sizeof(#s)-1, 1)
+	NEW_INTERN_STR(Year);
+	NEW_INTERN_STR(Month);
+	NEW_INTERN_STR(Day);
+	NEW_INTERN_STR(Min);
+	NEW_INTERN_STR(Sec);
+	NEW_INTERN_STR(Frac);
+	NEW_INTERN_STR(MinTZ);
+	NEW_INTERN_STR(SecTZ);
+	NEW_INTERN_STR(FracTZ);
+#undef NEW_INTERN_STR
+}
+
 typedef struct php_ion_serializer {
 	ION_WRITER *writer;
 	ION_WRITER_OPTIONS *options;
@@ -29,7 +163,8 @@ typedef struct php_ion_serializer {
 	HashTable *tmp;
 } php_ion_serializer;
 
-typedef struct php_ion_annotaions {
+typedef struct php_ion_annotations {
+	uint8_t shared_symtab:1;
 	uint8_t backref:1;
 	uint8_t makeref:1;
 	uint8_t object_prop:1;
@@ -57,6 +192,16 @@ typedef struct php_ion_unserializer {
 
 ZEND_BEGIN_MODULE_GLOBALS(ion)
 
+	struct {
+		decContext ctx;
+		ION_DECIMAL zend_max;
+		ION_DECIMAL zend_min;
+	} decimal;
+
+	struct {
+		HashTable cache;
+	} symbol;
+
 	php_ion_serializer serializer;
 	php_ion_unserializer unserializer;
 
@@ -75,7 +220,55 @@ ZEND_END_MODULE_GLOBALS(ion);
 
 ZEND_DECLARE_MODULE_GLOBALS(ion);
 
-static inline void php_ion_globals_serializer_init(void)
+static zend_class_entry
+	*ce_Catalog,
+	*ce_Decimal,
+	*ce_Decimal_Context,
+	*ce_Decimal_Context_Rounding,
+	*ce_LOB,
+	*ce_Reader,
+	*ce_Reader_Options,
+	*ce_Reader_Reader,
+	*ce_Reader_Buffer,
+	*ce_Reader_Stream,
+	*ce_Reader_Buffer_Reader,
+	*ce_Reader_Stream_Reader,
+	*ce_Serializer,
+	*ce_Serializer_PHP,
+	*ce_Symbol,
+	*ce_Symbol_ImportLocation,
+	*ce_Symbol_Enum,
+	*ce_Symbol_Table,
+	*ce_Symbol_Table_Local,
+	*ce_Symbol_Table_PHP,
+	*ce_Symbol_Table_Shared,
+	*ce_Symbol_Table_System,
+	*ce_Timestamp,
+	*ce_Timestamp_Format,
+	*ce_Timestamp_Precision,
+	*ce_Type,
+	*ce_Unserializer,
+	*ce_Unserializer_PHP,
+	*ce_Writer,
+	*ce_Writer_Options,
+	*ce_Writer_Buffer,
+	*ce_Writer_Buffer_Writer,
+	*ce_Writer_Stream,
+	*ce_Writer_Stream_Writer,
+	*ce_Writer_Writer
+	;
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_globals_symbols_init(void)
+{
+	zend_hash_init(&php_ion_globals.symbol.cache, 0, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_globals_symbols_dtor(void)
+{
+	zend_hash_destroy(&php_ion_globals.symbol.cache);
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_globals_serializer_init(void)
 {
 	php_ion_serializer *s = &php_ion_globals.serializer;
 	HashTable *h = php_ion_globals._ht.serializer;
@@ -84,7 +277,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_globals_serializer_init(void)
 	zend_hash_init(s->ids = &h[1], 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-static inline uint32_t php_ion_globals_serializer_step(void)
+LOCAL uint32_t php_ion_globals_serializer_step(void)
 {
 	php_ion_serializer *s = &php_ion_globals.serializer;
 	uint32_t level;
@@ -96,7 +289,7 @@ static inline uint32_t php_ion_globals_serializer_step(void)
 	return level;
 }
 
-static inline uint32_t php_ion_globals_serializer_exit(void)
+LOCAL uint32_t php_ion_globals_serializer_exit(void)
 {
 	php_ion_serializer *s = &php_ion_globals.serializer;
 
@@ -108,7 +301,7 @@ static inline uint32_t php_ion_globals_serializer_exit(void)
 	return s->level;
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_globals_serializer_dtor(void)
+LOCAL void php_ion_globals_serializer_dtor(void)
 {
 	php_ion_serializer *s = &php_ion_globals.serializer;
 
@@ -124,7 +317,7 @@ void ZVAL_ADDREF(zval *zv)
 		Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(zv);
 	}
 }
-static inline void php_ion_globals_unserializer_init(void)
+LOCAL void php_ion_globals_unserializer_init(void)
 {
 	php_ion_unserializer *s = &php_ion_globals.unserializer;
 	HashTable *h = php_ion_globals._ht.unserializer;
@@ -134,7 +327,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_globals_unserializer_init(void)
 	zend_hash_init(s->addref = &h[2], 0, NULL, ZVAL_ADDREF, 0);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_globals_unserializer_step(void)
+LOCAL void php_ion_globals_unserializer_step(void)
 {
 	php_ion_unserializer *s = &php_ion_globals.unserializer;
 
@@ -145,7 +338,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_globals_unserializer_step(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_globals_unserializer_exit(void)
+LOCAL void php_ion_globals_unserializer_exit(void)
 {
 	php_ion_unserializer *s = &php_ion_globals.unserializer;
 
@@ -157,7 +350,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_globals_unserializer_exit(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_globals_unserializer_dtor(void)
+LOCAL void php_ion_globals_unserializer_dtor(void)
 {
 	php_ion_unserializer *s = &php_ion_globals.unserializer;
 
@@ -166,45 +359,18 @@ static inline void php_ion_globals_unserializer_dtor(void)
 	zend_hash_destroy(s->tmp);
 }
 
-static zend_class_entry
-	*ce_Annotation,
-	*ce_Catalog,
-	*ce_Collection,
-	*ce_Decimal,
-	*ce_Decimal_Context,
-	*ce_Decimal_Context_Rounding,
-	*ce_LOB,
-	*ce_Reader,
-	*ce_Reader_Options,
-	*ce_Reader_Reader,
-	*ce_Reader_Buffer,
-	*ce_Reader_Stream,
-	*ce_Reader_Buffer_Reader,
-	*ce_Reader_Stream_Reader,
-	*ce_Serializer,
-	*ce_Serializer_PHP,
-	*ce_Symbol,
-	*ce_Symbol_ImportLocation,
-	*ce_Symbol_System,
-	*ce_Symbol_System_SID,
-	*ce_Symbol_Table,
-	*ce_Timestamp,
-	*ce_Timestamp_Precision,
-	*ce_Type,
-	*ce_Unserializer,
-	*ce_Unserializer_PHP,
-	*ce_Writer,
-	*ce_Writer_Options,
-	*ce_Writer_Buffer,
-	*ce_Writer_Buffer_Writer,
-	*ce_Writer_Stream,
-	*ce_Writer_Stream_Writer,
-	*ce_Writer_Writer
-	;
+#define php_ion_obj(type, zo) \
+	((php_ion_ ##type *) php_ion_obj_ex(zo, XtOffsetOf(php_ion_ ## type, std)))
+LOCAL void *php_ion_obj_ex(void *obj, ptrdiff_t offset) {
+	if (obj) {
+		return ((char *) obj) - offset;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
 
-#define php_ion_decl(type, cname, ...) \
+#define php_ion_decl(type, cname) \
 	static zend_object_handlers oh_ ## cname; \
-	static inline zend_object *create_ion_ ## cname(zend_class_entry *ce) \
+	LOCAL zend_object *create_ion_ ## cname(zend_class_entry *ce) \
 	{ \
 		if (!ce) ce = ce_ ## cname; \
 		php_ion_ ## type *o = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*o) + zend_object_properties_size(ce)); \
@@ -213,12 +379,19 @@ static zend_class_entry
 		o->std.handlers = &oh_ ## cname; \
 		return &o->std; \
 	} \
-	static inline void free_ion_ ## cname(zend_object *std) \
+	LOCAL void free_ion_ ## cname(zend_object *std) \
 	{ \
 		php_ion_ ## type *obj = php_ion_obj(type, std); \
-		__VA_ARGS__; \
+		php_ion_ ## type ## _dtor(obj); \
 		zend_object_std_dtor(std); \
-		(void) obj; \
+	} \
+	LOCAL zend_object *clone_ion_ ## cname(zend_object *std) \
+	{ \
+		php_ion_ ## type *old_obj = php_ion_obj(type, std), \
+						 *new_obj = php_ion_obj(type, create_ion_ ## cname(std->ce)); \
+		php_ion_ ## type ## _copy(new_obj, old_obj); \
+		(void) old_obj; \
+		return &new_obj->std; \
 	}
 #define php_ion_register(type, cname, ...) do { \
 	ce_ ## cname = register_class_ion_ ## cname(__VA_ARGS__); \
@@ -226,66 +399,62 @@ static zend_class_entry
 	memcpy(&oh_ ## cname, zend_get_std_object_handlers(), sizeof(zend_object_handlers)); \
 	oh_ ## cname .offset = offsetof(php_ion_ ## type, std); \
 	oh_ ## cname .free_obj = free_ion_ ## cname; \
+	oh_ ## cname .clone_obj = clone_ion_ ## cname; \
 } while (0)
 
-#define php_ion_obj(type, obj) \
-	((php_ion_ ## type *) (obj ? ((char *)(obj) - XtOffsetOf(php_ion_ ## type, std)) : NULL))
-
-#define ION_CHECK(err, ...) do { \
+#define ION_CHECK_RETURN(r, err, ...) do { \
 	iERR __err = err; \
-	if (__err) { \
+	if (UNEXPECTED(__err)) { \
 		zend_throw_exception_ex(spl_ce_RuntimeException, __err, "%s: %s", ion_error_to_str(__err), #err); \
 		__VA_ARGS__; \
-		return; \
+		return r; \
 	} \
 } while (0)
 
+#define ION_CHECK(err, ...) \
+	ION_CHECK_RETURN(, err, __VA_ARGS__)
+
 #define ION_CATCH(...) do { \
-	if (EG(exception)) { \
+	if (UNEXPECTED(EG(exception))) { \
 		__VA_ARGS__; \
 		return; \
 	} \
 } while (0)
 
-#define PTR_CHECK(ptr, ...) do { \
-	if (!(ptr)) { \
+#define PTR_CHECK_RETURN(ret, ptr, ...) do { \
+	if (UNEXPECTED(!(ptr))) { \
 		zend_throw_error(NULL, "Uninitialized object"); \
 		__VA_ARGS__; \
-		return; \
+		return ret; \
 	} \
 } while (0)
+#define PTR_CHECK(ptr, ...) PTR_CHECK_RETURN(, ptr, __VA_ARGS__)
 
-#define OBJ_CHECK(obj) do { \
-	PTR_CHECK(obj); \
-	PTR_CHECK(*((void **)obj)); \
+#define OBJ_CHECK_RETURN(ret, obj, ...) do { \
+	PTR_CHECK_RETURN(ret, obj, __VA_ARGS__); \
+	PTR_CHECK_RETURN(ret, *((void **)obj), __VA_ARGS__); \
 } while (0)
+#define OBJ_CHECK(obj, ...) OBJ_CHECK_RETURN(, obj, __VA_ARGS__)
 
-static inline ION_STRING *ion_string_from_zend(ION_STRING *is, const zend_string *zs)
+LOCAL ION_STRING *ion_string_from_zend(ION_STRING *is, const zend_string *zs)
 {
-	is->length = zs ? zs->len : 0;
+	is->length = zs ? (SIZE) zs->len : 0;
 	is->value = (BYTE *) (zs ? zs->val : NULL);
 	return is;
 }
 
-static inline zend_string *zend_string_from_ion(const ION_STRING *s)
+LOCAL zend_string *zend_string_from_ion(const ION_STRING *s)
 {
 	return zend_string_init((const char *) s->value, s->length, 0);
 }
 
-static inline void update_property_obj(zend_object *obj, const char *n, size_t l, zend_object *p)
+LOCAL void update_property_obj(zend_object *obj, const char *n, size_t l, zend_object *p)
 {
 	zval zobj;
 	ZVAL_OBJ(&zobj, p);
 	zend_update_property(obj->ce, obj, n, l, &zobj);
 }
 
-typedef struct php_ion_type {
-	ION_TYPE typ;
-	zend_object std;
-} php_ion_type;
-
-php_ion_decl(type, Type);
-
 #define RETURN_IONTYPE(typ) do { \
 	zend_object *__zo = php_ion_type_fetch(typ); \
 	if (UNEXPECTED(!__zo)) { \
@@ -294,7 +463,7 @@ php_ion_decl(type, Type);
 	RETURN_OBJ_COPY(__zo); \
 } while(0)
 
-static inline zend_object *php_ion_type_fetch(ION_TYPE typ)
+LOCAL zend_object *php_ion_type_fetch(ION_TYPE typ)
 {
 	zend_long index = ION_TYPE_INT(typ);
 	zval *ztype = zend_hash_index_find(ce_Type->backed_enum_table, index);
@@ -306,25 +475,38 @@ static inline zend_object *php_ion_type_fetch(ION_TYPE typ)
 	return zend_enum_get_case(ce_Type, Z_STR_P(ztype));
 }
 
+LOCAL ION_TYPE ion_type_from_enum(zend_object *zo)
+{
+	return (ION_TYPE) Z_LVAL_P(zend_enum_fetch_case_value(zo));
+}
+
 typedef struct php_ion_symbol_iloc {
 	ION_SYMBOL_IMPORT_LOCATION loc;
 	zend_string *name;
 	zend_object std;
 } php_ion_symbol_iloc;
 
-static inline void php_ion_symbol_iloc_ctor(php_ion_symbol_iloc *obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_iloc_ctor(php_ion_symbol_iloc *obj)
 {
 	zend_update_property_long(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("location"), obj->loc.location);
 	zend_update_property_str(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("name"), obj->name);
 	ion_string_from_zend(&obj->loc.name, obj->name);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_symbol_iloc_dtor(php_ion_symbol_iloc *obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_iloc_dtor(php_ion_symbol_iloc *obj)
 {
 	zend_string_release(obj->name);
 }
 
-php_ion_decl(symbol_iloc, Symbol_ImportLocation, php_ion_symbol_iloc_dtor(obj));
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_iloc_copy(php_ion_symbol_iloc *new_obj, php_ion_symbol_iloc *old_obj)
+{
+	zend_objects_clone_members(&new_obj->std, &old_obj->std);
+	new_obj->name = zend_string_copy(old_obj->name);
+	ion_string_from_zend(&new_obj->loc.name, new_obj->name);
+	new_obj->loc.location = old_obj->loc.location;
+}
+
+php_ion_decl(symbol_iloc, Symbol_ImportLocation);
 
 typedef struct php_ion_symbol {
 	ION_SYMBOL sym;
@@ -332,7 +514,28 @@ typedef struct php_ion_symbol {
 	zend_object *iloc, std;
 } php_ion_symbol;
 
-static inline void php_ion_symbol_ctor(php_ion_symbol *obj)
+LOCAL int php_ion_symbol_zval_compare(zval *zv1, zval *zv2) {
+	zend_string *zs1 = zval_get_string(zv1);
+	zend_string *zs2 = zval_get_string(zv2);
+
+	if (EG(exception)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	int result;
+	if (zs1->len > zs2->len) {
+		result = 1;
+	} else if (zs2->len > zs1->len) {
+		result = -1;
+	} else {
+		result = memcmp(zs1->val, zs2->val, zs1->len);
+	}
+	zend_string_release(zs1);
+	zend_string_release(zs2);
+	return result;
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_ctor(php_ion_symbol *obj)
 {
 	zend_update_property_long(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("sid"),
 		obj->sym.sid);
@@ -350,14 +553,28 @@ static inline void php_ion_symbol_ctor(php_ion_symbol *obj)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_symbol_dtor(php_ion_symbol *obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_dtor(php_ion_symbol *obj)
 {
 	if (obj->value) {
 		zend_string_release(obj->value);
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_symbol_zval(ION_SYMBOL *sym_ptr, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_copy(php_ion_symbol *new_obj, php_ion_symbol *old_obj)
+{
+	zend_objects_clone_members(&new_obj->std, &old_obj->std);
+	new_obj->sym = old_obj->sym;
+	if (old_obj->value) {
+		new_obj->value = zend_string_copy(old_obj->value);
+		ion_string_from_zend(&new_obj->sym.value, new_obj->value);
+	}
+
+	if ((new_obj->iloc = old_obj->iloc)) {
+		new_obj->sym.import_location = php_ion_obj(symbol_iloc, new_obj->iloc)->loc;
+	}
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_zval(ION_SYMBOL *sym_ptr, zval *return_value)
 {
 	object_init_ex(return_value, ce_Symbol);
 	php_ion_symbol *sym = php_ion_obj(symbol, Z_OBJ_P(return_value));
@@ -383,12 +600,116 @@ static inline void php_ion_symbol_zval(ION_SYMBOL *sym_ptr, zval *return_value)
 	}
 }
 
-php_ion_decl(symbol, Symbol, php_ion_symbol_dtor(obj));
+LOCAL zval *php_ion_global_symbol_fetch_by_enum(zend_string *name)
+{
+	zval *zgs = zend_hash_find(&php_ion_globals.symbol.cache, name);
+	if (!zgs) {
+		zval *zid = zend_hash_find(&g_sym_map, name);
+		if (zid) {
+			zval *zss = zend_hash_index_find(&g_sym_hash, Z_LVAL_P(zid));
+			if (zss) {
+				zval zsym;
+				object_init_ex(&zsym, ce_Symbol);
+				php_ion_symbol *sym = php_ion_obj(symbol, Z_OBJ(zsym));
+				sym->sym.sid = Z_LVAL_P(zid);
+				sym->value = zval_get_string(zss);
+				php_ion_symbol_ctor(sym);
+				zgs = zend_hash_add(&php_ion_globals.symbol.cache, name, &zsym);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return zgs;
+}
+
+php_ion_decl(symbol, Symbol);
 
 typedef struct php_ion_symbol_table {
+	ION_SYMBOL_TABLE *tab;
+	int (*dtor)(ION_SYMBOL_TABLE *);
 	zend_object std;
 } php_ion_symbol_table;
 
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_table_ctor(php_ion_symbol_table *obj)
+{
+	OBJ_CHECK(obj);
+
+	ION_SYMBOL_TABLE_TYPE typ = ist_EMPTY;
+	ion_symbol_table_get_type(obj->tab, &typ);
+	if (typ != ist_LOCAL) {
+		ION_STRING is;
+		if (IERR_OK == ion_symbol_table_get_name(obj->tab, &is)) {
+			zend_update_property_stringl(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("name"), (char *) is.value, is.length);
+		}
+		int32_t iv;
+		if (IERR_OK == ion_symbol_table_get_version(obj->tab, &iv)) {
+			zend_update_property_long(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("version"), iv);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_table_dtor(php_ion_symbol_table *obj)
+{
+	if (obj->tab) {
+		if (obj->dtor) {
+			obj->dtor(obj->tab);
+		}
+		obj->tab = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_table_copy(php_ion_symbol_table *new_obj, php_ion_symbol_table *old_obj)
+{
+	// do not clone cache members
+	// zend_objects_clone_members(...)
+	if ((new_obj->dtor = old_obj->dtor)) {
+		ION_CHECK(ion_symbol_table_clone_with_owner(old_obj->tab, &new_obj->tab, NULL));
+	} else {
+		new_obj->tab = old_obj->tab;
+	}
+	// update non-cache members
+	php_ion_symbol_table_ctor(new_obj);
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_table_import(php_ion_symbol_table *obj, php_ion_symbol_table *import)
+{
+	OBJ_CHECK(obj);
+	OBJ_CHECK(import);
+
+	zval tmp;
+	zval *zimports = zend_read_property(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("imports"), 0, &tmp);
+	if (zimports) {
+		zend_ulong idx = (uintptr_t) &import->std.gc;
+		if (!zend_hash_index_exists(Z_ARRVAL_P(zimports), idx)) {
+			ION_CHECK(ion_symbol_table_import_symbol_table(obj->tab, import->tab));
+
+			SEPARATE_ARRAY(zimports);
+			GC_ADDREF(&import->std);
+			add_index_object(zimports, idx, &import->std);
+			zend_update_property(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("imports"), zimports);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_symbol_table_symbol_zval(php_ion_symbol_table *obj, ION_SYMBOL *sym, zval *return_value)
+{
+	zval tmp;
+	zval *zsyms = zend_read_property(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("symbols"), 0, &tmp);
+	if (zsyms) {
+		zval *zsym = zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(zsyms), sym->sid);
+		if (zsym) {
+			RETURN_COPY(zsym);
+		}
+	}
+
+	php_ion_symbol_zval(sym, return_value);
+
+	if (zsyms) {
+		SEPARATE_ARRAY(zsyms);
+		ZVAL_ADDREF(return_value);
+		add_index_zval(zsyms, sym->sid, return_value);
+	}
+}
+
 php_ion_decl(symbol_table, Symbol_Table);
 
 typedef struct php_ion_decimal_ctx {
@@ -398,8 +719,8 @@ typedef struct php_ion_decimal_ctx {
 
 #define php_ion_decimal_ctx_init_max(c, rounding) \
 	php_ion_decimal_ctx_init((c), DEC_MAX_DIGITS, DEC_MAX_EMAX, DEC_MIN_EMIN, (rounding), false)
-static inline void php_ion_decimal_ctx_init(decContext *ctx,
-		zend_long digits, zend_long emax, zend_long emin, zend_long round, zend_bool clamp)
+LOCAL void php_ion_decimal_ctx_init(decContext *ctx,
+		int digits, int emax, int emin, enum rounding round, zend_bool clamp)
 {
 	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
 	ctx->digits = digits;
@@ -409,7 +730,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_decimal_ctx_init(decContext *ctx,
 	ctx->clamp = clamp;
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_decimal_ctx_ctor(php_ion_decimal_ctx *obj, zend_object *o_round)
+LOCAL void php_ion_decimal_ctx_ctor(php_ion_decimal_ctx *obj, zend_object *o_round)
 {
 	if (!obj->ctx.digits) {
 		php_ion_decimal_ctx_init_max(&obj->ctx, DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN);
@@ -425,6 +746,16 @@ static inline void php_ion_decimal_ctx_ctor(php_ion_decimal_ctx *obj, zend_objec
 	zend_update_property_bool(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("clamp"), obj->ctx.clamp);
 }
 
+LOCAL void php_ion_decimal_ctx_dtor(php_ion_decimal_ctx *obj)
+{
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_decimal_ctx_copy(php_ion_decimal_ctx *new_obj, php_ion_decimal_ctx *old_obj)
+{
+	zend_objects_clone_members(&new_obj->std, &old_obj->std);
+	new_obj->ctx = old_obj->ctx;
+}
+
 php_ion_decl(decimal_ctx, Decimal_Context);
 
 typedef struct php_ion_decimal {
@@ -432,7 +763,7 @@ typedef struct php_ion_decimal {
 	zend_object *ctx, std;
 } php_ion_decimal;
 
-static inline void php_ion_decimal_from_zend_long(ION_DECIMAL *dec, decContext *ctx, zend_long num)
+LOCAL void php_ion_decimal_from_zend_long(ION_DECIMAL *dec, decContext *ctx, zend_long num)
 {
 	if (num <= INT32_MAX && num >= INT32_MIN) {
 		ION_CHECK(ion_decimal_from_int32(dec, num));
@@ -451,14 +782,14 @@ static inline void php_ion_decimal_from_zend_long(ION_DECIMAL *dec, decContext *
 	}
 }
 
-static inline zend_string *php_ion_decimal_to_string(ION_DECIMAL *dec)
+LOCAL zend_string *php_ion_decimal_to_string(ION_DECIMAL *dec)
 {
 	zend_string *zstr = zend_string_alloc(ION_DECIMAL_STRLEN(dec), 0);
 	(void) ion_decimal_to_string(dec, zstr->val);
 	return zend_string_truncate(zstr, strlen(zstr->val), 0);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_decimal_to_zend_long(ION_DECIMAL *dec, decContext *ctx, zend_long *l)
+LOCAL void php_ion_decimal_to_zend_long(ION_DECIMAL *dec, decContext *ctx, zend_long *l)
 {
 	ION_INT *ii = NULL;
 	ION_CHECK(ion_int_alloc(NULL, &ii));
@@ -469,7 +800,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_decimal_to_zend_long(ION_DECIMAL *dec, decContext *ct
 	ion_int_free(ii);
 }
 
-static inline bool php_ion_decimal_fits_zend_long(php_ion_decimal *obj)
+LOCAL bool php_ion_decimal_fits_zend_long(php_ion_decimal *obj)
 {
 	int32_t result;
 
@@ -477,20 +808,20 @@ static inline bool php_ion_decimal_fits_zend_long(php_ion_decimal *obj)
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	result  = 1;
-	ion_decimal_compare(&obj->dec, &g_ion_dec_zend_max, &g_dec_ctx, &result);
+	result = 1;
+	ion_decimal_compare(&obj->dec, &php_ion_globals.decimal.zend_max, &php_ion_globals.decimal.ctx, &result);
 	if (result == 1) {
 		return false;
 	}
 	result = -1;
-	ion_decimal_compare(&obj->dec, &g_ion_dec_zend_min, &g_dec_ctx, &result);
+	ion_decimal_compare(&obj->dec, &php_ion_globals.decimal.zend_min, &php_ion_globals.decimal.ctx, &result);
 	if (result == -1) {
 		return false;
 	}
 	return true;
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_decimal_ctor(php_ion_decimal *obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_decimal_ctor(php_ion_decimal *obj)
 {
 	if (!obj->ctx) {
 		zval zdc;
@@ -512,53 +843,82 @@ static inline void php_ion_decimal_ctor(php_ion_decimal *obj)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_decimal_dtor(php_ion_decimal *obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_decimal_dtor(php_ion_decimal *obj)
 {
 	ion_decimal_free(&obj->dec);
 }
 
-php_ion_decl(decimal, Decimal, php_ion_decimal_dtor(obj));
+LOCAL void php_ion_decimal_copy(php_ion_decimal *new_obj, php_ion_decimal *old_obj)
+{
+	zend_objects_clone_members(&new_obj->std, &old_obj->std);
+	new_obj->ctx = old_obj->ctx;
+	ION_CHECK(ion_decimal_copy(&new_obj->dec, &old_obj->dec));
+}
+
+php_ion_decl(decimal, Decimal);
 
 typedef php_date_obj php_ion_timestamp;
 
-static inline zend_long php_usec_from_ion(const decQuad *frac, decContext *ctx)
+LOCAL zend_long php_usec_from_ion(const decQuad *frac, decContext *ctx)
 {
+	if (!ctx) {
+		ctx = &php_ion_globals.decimal.ctx;
+	}
 	decQuad microsecs, result;
 	decQuadMultiply(&result, decQuadFromInt32(&microsecs, 1000000), frac, ctx);
 	return (zend_long) decQuadToUInt32(&result, ctx, DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN);
 }
 
-static inline decQuad *ion_ts_frac_from_usec(decQuad *frac, zend_long usec, decContext *ctx)
+LOCAL decQuad *ion_ts_frac_from_usec(decQuad *frac, int usec, decContext *ctx)
 {
+	if (!ctx) {
+		ctx = &php_ion_globals.decimal.ctx;
+	}
 	decQuad microsecs, us;
  	return decQuadDivide(frac, decQuadFromInt32(&us, usec), decQuadFromInt32(&microsecs, 1000000), ctx);
 }
 
-static inline zend_string *php_dt_format_from_precision(uint8_t precision)
+LOCAL zend_string *php_ion_timestamp_format_fetch(zend_string *fmt_case)
+{
+	return Z_STR_P(zend_enum_fetch_case_value(zend_enum_get_case(ce_Timestamp_Format, fmt_case)));
+}
+
+LOCAL zend_string *php_dt_format_from_precision(uint8_t precision)
 {
 	switch (precision) {
+	case ION_TS_FRAC | 0x80:
+		return php_ion_timestamp_format_fetch(g_intern_str.FracTZ);
 	case ION_TS_FRAC:
-		return zend_string_init(ZEND_STRL("c"), 0);
+		return php_ion_timestamp_format_fetch(g_intern_str.Frac);
+	case ION_TS_SEC | 0x80:
+		return php_ion_timestamp_format_fetch(g_intern_str.SecTZ);
 	case ION_TS_SEC:
-		return zend_string_init(ZEND_STRL("Y-m-d\\TH:i:sP"), 0);
+		return php_ion_timestamp_format_fetch(g_intern_str.Sec);
+	case ION_TS_MIN | 0x80:
+		return php_ion_timestamp_format_fetch(g_intern_str.MinTZ);
 	case ION_TS_MIN:
-		return zend_string_init(ZEND_STRL("Y-m-d\\TH:iP"), 0);
+		return php_ion_timestamp_format_fetch(g_intern_str.Min);
 	case ION_TS_DAY:
-		return zend_string_init(ZEND_STRL("Y-m-d\\T"), 0);
+		return php_ion_timestamp_format_fetch(g_intern_str.Day);
 	case ION_TS_MONTH:
-		return zend_string_init(ZEND_STRL("Y-m\\T"), 0);
+		return php_ion_timestamp_format_fetch(g_intern_str.Month);
 	case ION_TS_YEAR:
-		return zend_string_init(ZEND_STRL("Y\\T"), 0);
+		return php_ion_timestamp_format_fetch(g_intern_str.Year);
 	default:
-		return zend_string_init(ZEND_STRL("c"), 0);
+		return ZSTR_CHAR('c');
 	}
 }
 
-static inline timelib_time* php_time_from_ion(const ION_TIMESTAMP *ts, decContext *ctx, zend_string **fmt)
+LOCAL timelib_time* php_time_from_ion(const ION_TIMESTAMP *ts, decContext *ctx, zend_string **fmt)
 {
-	timelib_time *time = timelib_time_ctor();
+	timelib_time *time = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*time));
 
-	switch (ts->precision) {
+	/* defaults */
+	time->y = 1970;
+	time->m = 1;
+	time->d = 1;
+
+	switch (ts->precision & 0x7f) {
 	case ION_TS_FRAC:
 		time->us = php_usec_from_ion(&ts->fraction, ctx);
 		/* fallthrough */
@@ -580,6 +940,12 @@ static inline timelib_time* php_time_from_ion(const ION_TIMESTAMP *ts, decContex
 		/* fallthrough */
 	default:
 		time->z = ts->tz_offset * 60;
+		if (time->z || ts->precision & 0x80) {
+			time->zone_type = TIMELIB_ZONETYPE_OFFSET;
+		} else {
+			time->zone_type = TIMELIB_ZONETYPE_ID;
+			time->tz_info = get_timezone_info();
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (fmt) {
@@ -588,19 +954,19 @@ static inline timelib_time* php_time_from_ion(const ION_TIMESTAMP *ts, decContex
 	return time;
 }
 
-static inline ION_TIMESTAMP *ion_timestamp_from_php(ION_TIMESTAMP *buf, php_ion_timestamp *ts, decContext *ctx)
+LOCAL ION_TIMESTAMP *ion_timestamp_from_php(ION_TIMESTAMP *buf, php_ion_timestamp *ts, decContext *ctx)
 {
 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
 
 	zval tmp;
-	uint8_t precision = Z_LVAL_P(zend_read_property(ts->std.ce, &ts->std, ZEND_STRL("precision"), 0, &tmp));
+	int precision = Z_LVAL_P(zend_read_property(ts->std.ce, &ts->std, ZEND_STRL("precision"), 0, &tmp));
 
-	if (!precision || precision > ION_TS_FRAC) {
+	if (!precision || precision > (ION_TS_FRAC|0x80)) {
 		zend_throw_exception_ex(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException, IERR_INVALID_ARG,
-				"Invalid precision (%u) of ion\\Timestamp", (unsigned) precision);
-	} else switch ((buf->precision = precision)) {
+				"Invalid precision (%d) of ion\\Timestamp", precision);
+	} else switch ((buf->precision = precision) & 0x7f) {
 	case ION_TS_FRAC:
-		ion_ts_frac_from_usec(&buf->fraction, ts->time->us, ctx);
+		ion_ts_frac_from_usec(&buf->fraction, (int) ts->time->us, ctx);
 		/* fallthrough */
 	case ION_TS_SEC:
 		buf->seconds = ts->time->s;
@@ -619,13 +985,16 @@ static inline ION_TIMESTAMP *ion_timestamp_from_php(ION_TIMESTAMP *buf, php_ion_
 		buf->year = ts->time->y;
 		/* fallthrough */
 	default:
-		buf->tz_offset = ts->time->z / 60;
+		buf->tz_offset = (short) (ts->time->z / 60);
+		if (buf->tz_offset) {
+			buf->precision |= 0x80;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return buf;
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_timestamp_ctor(php_ion_timestamp *obj, zend_long precision, zend_string *fmt, zend_string *dt, zval *tz)
+LOCAL void php_ion_timestamp_ctor(php_ion_timestamp *obj, zend_long precision, zend_string *fmt, zend_string *dt, zval *tz)
 {
 	if (!obj->time) {
 		php_date_initialize(obj, dt ? dt->val : "", dt ? dt->len : 0, fmt ? fmt->val : NULL, tz, PHP_DATE_INIT_CTOR);
@@ -637,29 +1006,176 @@ static inline void php_ion_timestamp_ctor(php_ion_timestamp *obj, zend_long prec
 	zend_string_release(fmt);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_timestamp_dtor(php_ion_timestamp *obj)
+typedef struct php_ion_catalog {
+	ION_CATALOG *cat;
+	zend_object std;
+} php_ion_catalog;
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_catalog_ctor(php_ion_catalog *obj)
+{
+	ION_CHECK(ion_catalog_open(&obj->cat));
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_catalog_dtor(php_ion_catalog *obj)
 {
-	if (obj->time) {
-		timelib_time_dtor(obj->time);
+	if (obj->cat) {
+		ion_catalog_close(obj->cat);
 	}
 }
 
-php_ion_decl(timestamp, Timestamp, php_ion_timestamp_dtor(obj));
+LOCAL ION_COLLECTION *php_ion_catalog_collection(php_ion_catalog *cat)
+{
+	/* do not look too close */
+	struct {
+		void *owner;
+		ION_SYMBOL_TABLE *sys;
+		ION_COLLECTION collection;
+	} *cat_ptr = (void *) cat->cat;
+	return &cat_ptr->collection;
+}
+// see https://github.com/amzn/ion-c/issues/269
+#ifndef IPCN_pNODE_TO_pDATA
+# define IPCN_pNODE_TO_pDATA(x)    (&((x)->_data[0]))
+#endif
 
-typedef struct php_ion_catalog {
-	ION_CATALOG *cat;
-	zend_object std;
-} php_ion_catalog;
+LOCAL void php_ion_catalog_copy(php_ion_catalog *new_obj, php_ion_catalog *old_obj)
+{
+	// do not clone cache members
+	php_ion_catalog_ctor(new_obj);
+	OBJ_CHECK(new_obj);
+
+	ION_COLLECTION *col = php_ion_catalog_collection(old_obj);
+	if (!ION_COLLECTION_IS_EMPTY(col)) {
+		ION_COLLECTION_CURSOR cur;
+		ION_COLLECTION_OPEN(col, cur);
+		while (cur) {
+			ION_SYMBOL_TABLE **ptr;
+			ION_COLLECTION_NEXT(cur, ptr);
+			if (*ptr) {
+				ION_CHECK(ion_catalog_add_symbol_table(new_obj->cat, *ptr));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+LOCAL zend_string *ion_symbol_table_to_key(ION_SYMBOL_TABLE *tab)
+{
+	int32_t version;
+	ION_STRING is;
+	ION_CHECK_RETURN(NULL, ion_symbol_table_get_name(tab, &is));
+	ION_CHECK_RETURN(NULL, ion_symbol_table_get_version(tab, &version));
+
+	smart_str s = {0};
+	smart_str_appendl(&s, (char *) is.value, is.length);
+	smart_str_appendc(&s, ':');
+	smart_str_append_long(&s, version);
+	smart_str_0(&s);
+
+	return s.s;
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_catalog_add_symbol_table(php_ion_catalog *obj, php_ion_symbol_table *tab)
+{
+	OBJ_CHECK(obj);
+	OBJ_CHECK(tab);
+
+	zval tmp;
+	zval *ztabs = zend_read_property(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("symbolTables"), 0, &tmp);
+	if (ztabs) {
+		zend_ulong idx = (uintptr_t) &tab->std.gc;
+		if (!zend_hash_index_exists(Z_ARRVAL_P(ztabs), idx)) {
+			zend_string *key = ion_symbol_table_to_key(tab->tab);
+			if (key) {
+				ION_CHECK(ion_catalog_add_symbol_table(obj->cat, tab->tab),
+						zend_string_release(key));
+				SEPARATE_ARRAY(ztabs);
+				GC_ADDREF(&tab->std);
+				add_index_object(ztabs, idx, &tab->std);
+				GC_ADDREF(&tab->std);
+				add_assoc_object_ex(ztabs, key->val, key->len, &tab->std);
+				zend_update_property(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("symbolTables"), ztabs);
+				zend_string_release(key);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_catalog_symbol_table_zval(php_ion_catalog *obj, ION_SYMBOL_TABLE *tab, zval *return_value)
+{
+	zend_string *key = ion_symbol_table_to_key(tab);
+	PTR_CHECK(key);
+
+	zval tmp;
+	zval *ztabs = zend_read_property(obj->std.ce, &obj->std, ZEND_STRL("symbolTables"), 0, &tmp);
+	if (ztabs) {
+		zval *ztab = zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(ztabs), key);
+		if (ztab) {
+			zend_string_release(key);
+			RETURN_COPY(ztab);
+		}
+	}
+
+	object_init_ex(return_value, ce_Symbol_Table_Shared);
+	php_ion_symbol_table *o_tab = php_ion_obj(symbol_table, Z_OBJ_P(return_value));
+	o_tab->tab = tab;
+	php_ion_symbol_table_ctor(o_tab);
+
+	if (ztabs) {
+		SEPARATE_ARRAY(ztabs);
+		ZVAL_ADDREF(return_value);
+		add_index_zval(ztabs, (uintptr_t) &o_tab->std.gc, return_value);
+		ZVAL_ADDREF(return_value);
+		add_assoc_zval_ex(ztabs, key->val, key->len, return_value);
+	}
+	zend_string_release(key);
+}
 
 php_ion_decl(catalog, Catalog);
 
+typedef struct php_ion_reader_options_ccn_ctx {
+	zend_object *obj;
+	zend_fcall_info fci;
+	zend_fcall_info_cache fcc;
+} php_ion_reader_options_ccn_ctx;
+
 typedef struct php_ion_reader_options {
 	ION_READER_OPTIONS opt;
+	php_ion_reader_options_ccn_ctx ccn;
 	zend_object *cat, *dec_ctx, *cb, std;
 } php_ion_reader_options;
 
+LOCAL void php_ion_reader_options_dtor(php_ion_reader_options *obj)
+{
+	if (obj->cb) {
+		zend_fcall_info_args_clear(&obj->ccn.fci, true);
+	}
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_reader_options_copy(php_ion_reader_options *new_obj, php_ion_reader_options *old_obj)
+{
+	zend_objects_clone_members(&new_obj->std, &old_obj->std);
+
+	new_obj->opt = old_obj->opt;
+	new_obj->cat = old_obj->cat;
+	new_obj->dec_ctx = old_obj->dec_ctx;
+	new_obj->cb = old_obj->cb;
+	if (new_obj->cb) {
+		zval zcb;
+		ZVAL_OBJ(&zcb, new_obj->cb);
+		zend_fcall_info_init(&zcb, 0, &new_obj->ccn.fci, &new_obj->ccn.fcc, NULL, NULL);
+		new_obj->opt.context_change_notifier.context = &new_obj->ccn;
+	}
+}
+
 php_ion_decl(reader_options, Reader_Options);
 
+LOCAL zend_object *php_ion_reader_options_new(void)
+{
+	zend_object *obj = create_ion_Reader_Options(NULL);
+	zend_call_known_instance_method_with_0_params(obj->ce->constructor, obj, NULL);
+	return obj;
+}
+
 typedef struct php_ion_reader {
 	ION_READER *reader;
 	ION_TYPE state;
@@ -677,7 +1193,7 @@ typedef struct php_ion_reader {
 	zend_object *opt, std;
 } php_ion_reader;
 
-static inline iERR php_ion_reader_stream_handler(struct _ion_user_stream *user)
+LOCAL iERR php_ion_reader_stream_handler(struct _ion_user_stream *user)
 {
 	php_ion_reader *reader = (php_ion_reader *) user->handler_state;
 	size_t remaining = 0, spare = reader->stream.buf.length;
@@ -703,50 +1219,51 @@ static inline iERR php_ion_reader_stream_handler(struct _ion_user_stream *user)
 	return IERR_READ_ERROR;
 }
 
-static inline iERR on_context_change(void *context, ION_COLLECTION *imports)
+LOCAL iERR on_context_change(void *context, ION_COLLECTION *imports)
 {
+	iERR e = IERR_OK;
+
 	if (context) {
-		php_ion_reader *obj = php_ion_obj(reader, context);
-		(void) obj;
+		php_ion_reader_options_ccn_ctx *ctx = context;
+
+		zval zobj;
+		ZVAL_OBJ(&zobj, ctx->obj);
+		zend_fcall_info_argn(&ctx->fci, 1, &zobj);
+		if (SUCCESS != zend_fcall_info_call(&ctx->fci, &ctx->fcc, NULL, NULL)) {
+			e = IERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+		}
+		zend_fcall_info_args_clear(&ctx->fci, false);
 	}
-	return IERR_OK;
+	return e;
 }
 
-static ION_READER_CONTEXT_CHANGE_NOTIFIER EMPTY_READER_CHANGE_NOTIFIER = {
-	on_context_change,
-	NULL
-};
-
-static inline void php_ion_reader_ctor(php_ion_reader *obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_reader_ctor(php_ion_reader *obj)
 {
 	iERR err;
 	php_ion_reader_options *opt = php_ion_obj(reader_options, obj->opt);
 
-	if (opt) {
-		opt->opt.context_change_notifier.context = obj;
+	if (opt && opt->opt.context_change_notifier.context) {
+		php_ion_reader_options_ccn_ctx *ctx = opt->opt.context_change_notifier.context;
+		ctx->obj = &obj->std;
+		opt->opt.context_change_notifier.notify = on_context_change;
 	}
 	if (obj->type == STREAM_READER) {
 		PTR_CHECK(obj->stream.ptr);
 		GC_ADDREF(obj->stream.ptr->res);
 
-		php_ion_reader_options *opt = php_ion_obj(reader_options, obj->opt);
-		obj->stream.buf.length = opt ? opt->opt.allocation_page_size : 0x1000;
+		obj->stream.buf.length = opt && opt->opt.chunk_threshold ? opt->opt.chunk_threshold : 0x4000;
 		obj->stream.buf.value = emalloc(obj->stream.buf.length);
 		err = ion_reader_open_stream(&obj->reader, obj, php_ion_reader_stream_handler, opt ? &opt->opt : NULL);
 
 	} else {
-		err = ion_reader_open_buffer(&obj->reader,
-				(BYTE *) obj->buffer->val, obj->buffer->len,
-				opt ? &opt->opt : NULL);
-	}
-	if (opt) {
-		opt->opt.context_change_notifier.context = NULL;
+		err = ion_reader_open_buffer(&obj->reader, (BYTE *) obj->buffer->val, (SIZE) obj->buffer->len, opt ? &opt->opt : NULL);
 	}
 
 	ION_CHECK(err);
 	OBJ_CHECK(obj);
 }
-static inline void php_ion_reader_dtor(php_ion_reader *obj)
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_reader_dtor(php_ion_reader *obj)
 {
 	if (obj->reader) {
 		ion_reader_close(obj->reader);
@@ -765,15 +1282,37 @@ static inline void php_ion_reader_dtor(php_ion_reader *obj)
 	}
 }
 
-php_ion_decl(reader, Reader_Reader, php_ion_reader_dtor(obj));
+#define php_ion_reader_copy(n,o)
+php_ion_decl(reader, Reader_Reader);
+#define clone_ion_Reader_Reader NULL
 
 typedef struct php_ion_writer_options {
 	ION_WRITER_OPTIONS opt;
-	zend_object *cat, *dec_ctx, *col, std;
+	zend_object *cat, *dec_ctx, std;
 } php_ion_writer_options;
 
+LOCAL void php_ion_writer_options_copy(php_ion_writer_options *new_obj, php_ion_writer_options *old_obj)
+{
+	zend_objects_clone_members(&new_obj->std, &old_obj->std);
+
+	new_obj->opt = old_obj->opt;
+	new_obj->cat = old_obj->cat;
+	new_obj->dec_ctx = old_obj->dec_ctx;
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_writer_options_dtor(php_ion_writer_options *obj)
+{
+}
+
 php_ion_decl(writer_options, Writer_Options);
 
+LOCAL zend_object *php_ion_writer_options_new(void)
+{
+	zend_object *obj = create_ion_Writer_Options(NULL);
+	zend_call_known_instance_method_with_0_params(obj->ce->constructor, obj, NULL);
+	return obj;
+}
+
 typedef struct php_ion_writer {
 	ION_WRITER *writer;
 	enum {
@@ -782,8 +1321,8 @@ typedef struct php_ion_writer {
 	} type;
 	union {
 		struct {
-			zval val;
 			smart_str str;
+			struct _ion_user_stream *usr;
 		} buffer;
 		struct {
 			ION_STRING buf;
@@ -794,7 +1333,7 @@ typedef struct php_ion_writer {
 
 } php_ion_writer;
 
-static inline iERR php_ion_writer_stream_handler(struct _ion_user_stream *user)
+LOCAL iERR php_ion_writer_stream_handler(struct _ion_user_stream *user)
 {
 	php_ion_writer *writer = (php_ion_writer *) user->handler_state;
 
@@ -809,92 +1348,117 @@ static inline iERR php_ion_writer_stream_handler(struct _ion_user_stream *user)
 	return IERR_OK;
 }
 
-#define REF_STR() do { \
-	ZVAL_NEW_STR(ref, obj->buffer.str.s); \
-	GC_ADDREF(obj->buffer.str.s); \
-} while (0)
-
-#define NEW_REF_STR() do {\
-	if (Z_STR_P(ref) != obj->buffer.str.s) { \
-		zval_ptr_dtor(ref); \
-		REF_STR(); \
-	} \
-} while(0)
-
-static inline void php_ion_writer_stream_init(php_ion_writer *obj, php_ion_writer_options *opt)
+LOCAL void php_ion_writer_stream_init(php_ion_writer *obj, php_ion_writer_options *opt)
 {
 	PTR_CHECK(obj->stream.ptr);
 	GC_ADDREF(obj->stream.ptr->res);
 
-	obj->stream.buf.length = opt ? opt->opt.allocation_page_size : 0x1000;
+	obj->stream.buf.length = opt ? opt->opt.temp_buffer_size : 0x1000;
 	obj->stream.buf.value = emalloc(obj->stream.buf.length);
 }
-static inline void php_ion_writer_buffer_init(php_ion_writer *obj)
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_writer_buffer_offer(php_ion_writer *obj)
 {
-	zval *ref = &obj->buffer.val;
-	ZVAL_DEREF(ref);
+	if (obj->buffer.usr) {
+		obj->buffer.usr->curr = (BYTE *) &obj->buffer.str.s->val[obj->buffer.str.s->len];
+		obj->buffer.usr->limit = obj->buffer.usr->curr + obj->buffer.str.a - obj->buffer.str.s->len;
+	}
+}
 
-	smart_str_alloc(&obj->buffer.str, 0, 0);
-	smart_str_0(&obj->buffer.str);
-	REF_STR();
+LOCAL void php_ion_writer_buffer_init(php_ion_writer *obj)
+{
+	smart_str_alloc(&obj->buffer.str, 0, false);
+	php_ion_writer_buffer_offer(obj);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_writer_buffer_grow(php_ion_writer *obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_writer_buffer_reset(php_ion_writer *obj)
 {
-	zval *ref = &obj->buffer.val;
-	ZVAL_DEREF(ref);
+	smart_str_free(&obj->buffer.str);
+	memset(&obj->buffer.str, 0, sizeof(obj->buffer.str));
+	php_ion_writer_buffer_init(obj);
+}
 
-	switch (GC_REFCOUNT(obj->buffer.str.s)) {
-	case 2:
-		// nothing to do
-		break;
-	case 1:
-		// we've been separated
-		GC_ADDREF(obj->buffer.str.s);
-		break;
-	default:
-		// we have to separate
-		fprintf(stderr, "SEPARATE\n");
-		obj->buffer.str.s = zend_string_dup(obj->buffer.str.s, 0);
-		break;
+LOCAL zend_string *php_ion_writer_buffer_copy(php_ion_writer *obj)
+{
+	if (obj->buffer.usr) {
+		// ensure that brain-dead ion_stream interface calls us again
+		obj->buffer.usr->curr = NULL;
+		obj->buffer.usr->limit = NULL;
 	}
+	smart_str_0(&obj->buffer.str);
+	return zend_string_copy(obj->buffer.str.s);
+}
 
-	zend_string *old = obj->buffer.str.s;
-	GC_DELREF(old);
-	smart_str_erealloc(&obj->buffer.str, obj->buffer.str.a << 1);
-	if (old == obj->buffer.str.s) {
-		GC_ADDREF(old);
-	} else if(old == Z_STR_P(ref)) {
-		ZVAL_NULL(ref);
-	}
+LOCAL void php_ion_writer_buffer_separate(php_ion_writer *obj, bool grow)
+{
+	// see zend_string_separate and smart_str_erealloc
+	zend_string *old_str = obj->buffer.str.s;
+	zend_string *new_str = zend_string_alloc(obj->buffer.str.a << grow, false);
+	memcpy(new_str->val, old_str->val, new_str->len = old_str->len);
+	zend_string_release(old_str);
+	obj->buffer.str.s = new_str;
+}
 
-	NEW_REF_STR();
+LOCAL void php_ion_writer_buffer_grow(php_ion_writer *obj)
+{
+	if (obj->buffer.usr && obj->buffer.usr->curr) {
+		obj->buffer.str.s->len = obj->buffer.usr->curr - (BYTE *) obj->buffer.str.s->val;
+	}
+	if (obj->buffer.usr && obj->buffer.usr->curr && obj->buffer.usr->curr == obj->buffer.usr->limit) {
+		if (UNEXPECTED(GC_REFCOUNT(obj->buffer.str.s) > 1)) {
+			php_ion_writer_buffer_separate(obj, true);
+		} else {
+			smart_str_erealloc(&obj->buffer.str, obj->buffer.str.a << 1);
+		}
+	} else if (UNEXPECTED(GC_REFCOUNT(obj->buffer.str.s) > 1)) {
+		php_ion_writer_buffer_separate(obj, false);
+	}
+	php_ion_writer_buffer_offer(obj);
 }
 
-static inline iERR php_ion_writer_buffer_handler(struct _ion_user_stream *user)
+
+LOCAL iERR php_ion_writer_buffer_handler(struct _ion_user_stream *user)
 {
 	php_ion_writer *writer = (php_ion_writer *) user->handler_state;
+	writer->buffer.usr = user;
+	php_ion_writer_buffer_grow(writer);
+	return IERR_OK;
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_writer_options_init_shared_imports(php_ion_writer_options *opt)
+{
+	php_ion_catalog *cat = php_ion_obj(catalog, opt->cat);
+	OBJ_CHECK(cat);
 
-	if (user->curr) {
-		writer->buffer.str.s->len += user->curr - (BYTE *) &writer->buffer.str.s->val[writer->buffer.str.s->len];
-		smart_str_0(&writer->buffer.str);
-		if (user->limit == user->curr) {
-			php_ion_writer_buffer_grow(writer);
+	ION_CHECK(ion_writer_options_initialize_shared_imports(&opt->opt));
+
+	ION_COLLECTION *col = php_ion_catalog_collection(cat);
+	if (!ION_COLLECTION_IS_EMPTY(col)) {
+		// holy, nah, forget it batman...
+		ION_COLLECTION_CURSOR cur;
+		ION_COLLECTION_OPEN(col, cur);
+		while (cur) {
+			ION_SYMBOL_TABLE **ptr;
+			ION_COLLECTION_NEXT(cur, ptr);
+			if (*ptr) {
+				ION_CHECK(ion_writer_options_add_shared_imports_symbol_tables(&opt->opt, ptr, 1));
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	user->curr = (BYTE *) &writer->buffer.str.s->val[writer->buffer.str.s->len];
-	user->limit = user->curr + writer->buffer.str.a - writer->buffer.str.s->len;
-
-	return IERR_OK;
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_writer_ctor(php_ion_writer *obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_writer_ctor(php_ion_writer *obj)
 {
+	php_ion_writer_options *opt = NULL;
+
 	if (obj->opt) {
 		update_property_obj(&obj->std, ZEND_STRL("options"), obj->opt);
+		opt = php_ion_obj(writer_options, obj->opt);
+		if (opt->cat) {
+			php_ion_writer_options_init_shared_imports(opt);
+		}
 	}
 
-	php_ion_writer_options *opt = php_ion_obj(writer_options, obj->opt);
 	ION_STREAM_HANDLER h;
 	if (obj->type == STREAM_WRITER) {
 		h = php_ion_writer_stream_handler;
@@ -904,15 +1468,22 @@ static inline void php_ion_writer_ctor(php_ion_writer *obj)
 		php_ion_writer_buffer_init(obj);
 	}
 
+
 	ION_CHECK(ion_writer_open_stream(&obj->writer, h, obj, opt ? &opt->opt : NULL));
 	OBJ_CHECK(obj);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_writer_dtor(php_ion_writer *obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_writer_dtor(php_ion_writer *obj)
 {
 	if (obj->writer) {
 		ion_writer_close(obj->writer);
 	}
+	if (obj->opt) {
+		php_ion_writer_options *opt = php_ion_obj(writer_options, obj->opt);
+		if (opt->cat) {
+			ion_writer_options_close_shared_imports(&opt->opt);
+		}
+	}
 	if (obj->type == STREAM_WRITER) {
 		if (obj->stream.buf.value) {
 			efree(obj->stream.buf.value);
@@ -925,23 +1496,26 @@ static inline void php_ion_writer_dtor(php_ion_writer *obj)
 			smart_str_0(&obj->buffer.str);
 			zend_string_release(obj->buffer.str.s);
 		}
-		zval_ptr_dtor(&obj->buffer.val);
 	}
 }
 
-php_ion_decl(writer, Writer_Writer, php_ion_writer_dtor(obj));
+#define php_ion_writer_copy(o,n)
+php_ion_decl(writer, Writer_Writer);
+#define clone_ion_Writer_Writer NULL
 
 typedef struct php_ion_serializer_php {
 	php_ion_serializer serializer;
 	zend_object *opt, std;
 } php_ion_serializer_php;
 
-static inline void php_ion_serializer_php_ctor(php_ion_serializer_php *ser_obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serializer_php_ctor(php_ion_serializer_php *ser_obj)
 {
 	php_ion_serializer *global_ser = &php_ion_globals.serializer;
 	ser_obj->serializer.ids = global_ser->ids;
 	ser_obj->serializer.tmp = global_ser->tmp;
 
+	zend_update_property_bool(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("multiSequence"),
+			ser_obj->serializer.multi_seq);
 	zend_update_property_bool(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("callMagicSerialize"),
 			ser_obj->serializer.call_magic);
 	if (ser_obj->serializer.call_custom) {
@@ -951,25 +1525,26 @@ static inline void php_ion_serializer_php_ctor(php_ion_serializer_php *ser_obj)
  	} else {
 		zend_update_property_null(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("callCustomSerialize"));
 	}
-	if (ser_obj->opt) {
-		php_ion_writer_options *o_woptions = php_ion_obj(writer_options, ser_obj->opt);
-		ser_obj->serializer.options = &o_woptions->opt;
-		update_property_obj(&ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("writerOptions"), ser_obj->opt);
+	if (!ser_obj->opt) {
+		ser_obj->opt = php_ion_writer_options_new();
 	} else {
-		zend_update_property_null(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("writerOptions"));
+		GC_ADDREF(ser_obj->opt);
 	}
+	ser_obj->serializer.options = &php_ion_obj(writer_options, ser_obj->opt)->opt;
+	update_property_obj(&ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("writerOptions"), ser_obj->opt);
+	GC_DELREF(ser_obj->opt);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serializer_php_dtor(php_ion_serializer_php *obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serializer_php_dtor(php_ion_serializer_php *obj)
 {
 	if (obj->serializer.call_custom) {
 		zend_string_release(obj->serializer.call_custom);
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_zval(php_ion_serializer *, zval *);
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_zval(php_ion_serializer *, zval *);
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_struct(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_array *arr, bool props)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_struct(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_array *arr, bool unmangle_props, bool annotate_props)
 {
 	ION_CHECK(ion_writer_start_container(ser->writer, tid_STRUCT));
 
@@ -977,24 +1552,32 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_struct(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_array
 	zend_ulong h;
 	zend_string *k = NULL;
 	if (arr) ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL_IND(arr, h, k, v)
+		char buf[MAX_LENGTH_OF_LONG + 1];
 		ION_STRING is;
 		if (k) {
 			size_t prop_len;
 			const char *class_name, *prop_name;
-			if (props && (SUCCESS == zend_unmangle_property_name_ex(k, &class_name, &prop_name, &prop_len)) && class_name) {
-				ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, ZEND_STRL("p"))));
-				ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, (char *) class_name, prop_name - class_name - 1)));
+			if (unmangle_props && (SUCCESS == zend_unmangle_property_name_ex(k, &class_name, &prop_name, &prop_len)) && class_name) {
+				if (annotate_props) {
+					ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation_symbol(ser->writer, &PHP_ION_SYMBOL_PROPERTY));
+					ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, (char *) class_name, prop_name - class_name - 1)));
+				}
 			} else {
 				prop_name = k->val;
 				prop_len = k->len;
 			}
-			ION_CHECK(ion_writer_write_field_name(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, (char *) prop_name, prop_len)));
+			ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, (char *) prop_name, (SIZE) prop_len);
 		} else {
-			char buf[MAX_LENGTH_OF_LONG + 1], *end = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
+			char *end = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
 			char *ptr = zend_print_long_to_buf(end, (zend_long) h);
-			ION_CHECK(ion_writer_write_field_name(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, ptr, end - ptr)));
+			ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, ptr, (SIZE) (end - ptr));
 		}
 
+		// WATCH OUT: field names need to be copied
+		ION_STRING fn;
+		ION_CHECK(ion_string_copy_to_owner(ser->writer, &fn, &is));
+		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_write_field_name(ser->writer, &fn));
+
 		php_ion_serialize_zval(ser, v);
 		ION_CATCH();
 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
@@ -1002,7 +1585,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_struct(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_array
 	ION_CHECK(ion_writer_finish_container(ser->writer));
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_list(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_array *arr)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_list(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_array *arr)
 {
 	ION_CHECK(ion_writer_start_container(ser->writer, tid_LIST));
 
@@ -1015,16 +1598,16 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_list(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_array *a
 	ION_CHECK(ion_writer_finish_container(ser->writer));
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_array(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_array *arr)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_array(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_array *arr)
 {
 	if (zend_array_is_list(arr)) {
 		php_ion_serialize_list(ser, arr);
 	} else {
-		php_ion_serialize_struct(ser, arr, false);
+		php_ion_serialize_struct(ser, arr, false, false);
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_object_iface(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_object_iface(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject)
 {
 	uint8_t *buf;
 	size_t len;
@@ -1033,9 +1616,9 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_object_iface(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_
 	ZVAL_OBJ(&tmp, zobject);
 	if (SUCCESS == zobject->ce->serialize(&tmp, &buf, &len, NULL)) {
 		ION_STRING is;
-		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, ZEND_STRL("S"))));
+		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation_symbol(ser->writer, &PHP_ION_SYMBOL_SERIALIZEABLE));
 		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_from_zend(&is, zobject->ce->name)));
-		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_write_string(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, (char *) buf, len)));
+		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_write_clob(ser->writer, buf, len));
 		efree(buf);
 	} else if (!EG(exception)){
 		zend_throw_exception_ex(spl_ce_UnexpectedValueException, IERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
@@ -1043,7 +1626,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_object_iface(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_object_magic(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject, zend_function *fn)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_object_magic(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject, zend_function *fn)
 {
 	zval rv;
 
@@ -1053,7 +1636,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_object_magic(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_
 
 	if (IS_ARRAY == Z_TYPE(rv)) {
 		ION_STRING is;
-		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, fn ? "C" : "O", 1)));
+		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation_symbol(ser->writer, fn ? &PHP_ION_SYMBOL_CUSTOM_OBJECT : &PHP_ION_SYMBOL_MAGIC_OBJECT));
 		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_from_zend(&is, zobject->ce->name)));
 		php_ion_serialize_zval(ser, &rv);
 		zval_ptr_dtor(&rv);
@@ -1065,32 +1648,32 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_object_magic(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_object_enum(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_object_enum(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject)
 {
 	ION_STRING is;
-	ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, ZEND_STRL("E"))));
+	ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation_symbol(ser->writer, &PHP_ION_SYMBOL_ENUM));
 
 	ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_from_zend(&is, zobject->ce->name)));
 	zval *z_cname = zend_enum_fetch_case_name(zobject);
 	ION_CHECK(ion_writer_write_symbol(ser->writer, ion_string_from_zend(&is, Z_STR_P(z_cname))));
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_object_std(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_object_std(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject)
 {
 	ION_STRING is;
 
 	if (zobject->ce != zend_standard_class_def) {
-		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, ZEND_STRL("c"))));
+		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation_symbol(ser->writer, &PHP_ION_SYMBOL_CLASS_OBJECT));
 		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_from_zend(&is, zobject->ce->name)));
 	} else {
-		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, ZEND_STRL("o"))));
+		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation_symbol(ser->writer, &PHP_ION_SYMBOL_OBJECT));
 	}
 
 	zval zobj;
 	ZVAL_OBJ(&zobj, zobject);
 	HashTable *props = zend_get_properties_for(&zobj, ZEND_PROP_PURPOSE_SERIALIZE);
 	if (props) {
-		php_ion_serialize_struct(ser, props, true);
+		php_ion_serialize_struct(ser, props, true, true);
 		zend_release_properties(props);
 	} else {
 		zend_throw_exception_ex(spl_ce_UnexpectedValueException, IERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
@@ -1099,10 +1682,10 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_object_std(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_ob
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_object_lob(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_object_lob(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject)
 {
-	zval tmp_type, *type = zend_read_property(NULL, zobject, ZEND_STRL("type"), 0, &tmp_type);
-	zval tmp_value, *value = zend_read_property(NULL, zobject, ZEND_STRL("value"), 0, &tmp_value);
+	zval tmp_type, *type = zend_read_property_ex(NULL, zobject, ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_TYPE), 0, &tmp_type);
+	zval tmp_value, *value = zend_read_property_ex(NULL, zobject, ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_VALUE), 0, &tmp_value);
 	switch (Z_LVAL_P(zend_enum_fetch_case_value(Z_OBJ_P(type)))) {
 	case tid_BLOB_INT:
 		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_write_blob(ser->writer, (BYTE *) Z_STRVAL_P(value), Z_STRLEN_P(value)));
@@ -1117,25 +1700,26 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_object_lob(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_ob
 	}
 }
 
-static inline bool can_call_magic_serialize(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_class_entry *ce)
+LOCAL bool can_call_magic_serialize(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_class_entry *ce)
 {
 	return ce->__serialize && ser->call_magic;
 }
 
-static inline bool can_call_iface_serialize(php_ion_serializer *, zend_class_entry *ce)
+LOCAL bool can_call_iface_serialize(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_class_entry *ce)
 {
-	return !!ce->serialize;
+  (void) ser;
+	return !!ce->serialize; // NOLINT
 }
 
-static inline bool can_call_custom_serialize(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject, zend_function **fn)
+LOCAL bool can_call_custom_serialize(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject, zend_function **fn)
 {
 	if (ser->call_custom) {
-		return !!(*fn = zend_hash_find_ptr(&zobject->ce->function_table, ser->call_custom));
+		return !!(*fn = zend_hash_find_ptr(&zobject->ce->function_table, ser->call_custom)); // NOLINT
 	}
 	return false;
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_object(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_object(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object *zobject)
 {
 	zend_function *fn;
 	zend_class_entry *ce = zobject->ce;
@@ -1171,17 +1755,32 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_object(php_ion_serializer *ser, zend_object
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_refcounted(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *zv)
+LOCAL bool php_ion_serialize_system_value(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *zv)
 {
-	zend_ulong idx = (zend_ulong) (uintptr_t) Z_COUNTED_P(zv);
+	if (1 == php_ion_globals.serializer.level) {
+		if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_OBJECT) {
+			if (Z_OBJCE_P(zv) == ce_Symbol_Table_Shared) {
+				php_ion_symbol_table *obj = php_ion_obj(symbol_table, Z_OBJ_P(zv));
+				ION_CHECK_RETURN(true, ion_symbol_table_unload(obj->tab, ser->writer));
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
 
-	ION_STRING is;
-	if (zend_hash_index_exists(ser->ids, idx)) {
-		zval *num = zend_hash_index_find(ser->ids, idx);
+LOCAL bool php_ion_serialize_backref(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *zv)
+{
+	if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_STRING && Z_STR_P(zv) == zend_empty_string) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_ARRAY && Z_ARR_P(zv) == &zend_empty_array) {
+		return false;
+	}
 
-		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, ZEND_STRL("r"))));
-		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_write_int64(ser->writer, Z_LVAL_P(num)));
-	} else {
+	zend_ulong idx = (zend_ulong) (uintptr_t) Z_COUNTED_P(zv);
+	zval *ref = zend_hash_index_find(ser->ids, idx);
+	if (!ref) {
 		zval num;
 
 		ZVAL_LONG(&num, zend_hash_num_elements(ser->ids));
@@ -1190,28 +1789,45 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_refcounted(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *z
 		Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(zv);
 		zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->tmp, zv);
 
-		switch (Z_TYPE_P(zv)) {
-		case IS_STRING:
-			ION_CHECK(ion_writer_write_string(ser->writer, ion_string_from_zend(&is, Z_STR_P(zv))));
-			break;
+		return false;
+	}
 
-		case IS_ARRAY:
-			php_ion_serialize_array(ser, Z_ARRVAL_P(zv));
-			break;
+	ION_CHECK_RETURN(true, ion_writer_add_annotation_symbol(ser->writer, &PHP_ION_SYMBOL_BACKREF));
+	ION_CHECK_RETURN(true, ion_writer_write_int64(ser->writer, Z_LVAL_P(ref)));
+	return true;
+}
 
-		case IS_OBJECT:
-			php_ion_serialize_object(ser, Z_OBJ_P(zv));
-			break;
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_refcounted(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *zv)
+{
+	if (php_ion_serialize_system_value(ser, zv)) {
+		return;
+	}
+	if (php_ion_serialize_backref(ser, zv)) {
+		return;
+	}
 
-		case IS_REFERENCE:
-			ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, ZEND_STRL("R"))));
-			php_ion_serialize_zval(ser, Z_REFVAL_P(zv));
-			break;
-		}
+	ION_STRING is;
+	switch (Z_TYPE_P(zv)) {
+	case IS_STRING:
+		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_write_string(ser->writer, ion_string_from_zend(&is, Z_STR_P(zv))));
+		break;
+
+	case IS_ARRAY:
+		php_ion_serialize_array(ser, Z_ARRVAL_P(zv));
+		break;
+
+	case IS_OBJECT:
+		php_ion_serialize_object(ser, Z_OBJ_P(zv));
+		break;
+
+	case IS_REFERENCE:
+		ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation_symbol(ser->writer, &PHP_ION_SYMBOL_REFERENCE));
+		php_ion_serialize_zval(ser, Z_REFVAL_P(zv));
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_zval(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *zv)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_zval(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *zv)
 {
 	OBJ_CHECK(ser);
 
@@ -1243,9 +1859,11 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_zval(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *zv)
 	}
 }
 
-php_ion_decl(serializer_php, Serializer_PHP, php_ion_serializer_php_dtor(obj));
+#define php_ion_serializer_php_copy(o,n)
+php_ion_decl(serializer_php, Serializer_PHP);
+#define clone_ion_Serializer_PHP NULL
 
-static inline void php_ion_serialize_ex(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *zv)
+LOCAL void php_ion_serialize_ex(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *zv)
 {
 	HashPosition pos;
 	HashTable *arr = NULL;
@@ -1264,11 +1882,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_serialize_ex(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *zv)
 	}
 
 	while (zv) {
-		/* start off with a global PHP annotation instead of repeating it all over the place */
-		if (0 == php_ion_globals_serializer_step()) {
-			ION_STRING is;
-			ION_CHECK(ion_writer_add_annotation(ser->writer, ion_string_assign_cstr(&is, ZEND_STRL("PHP"))));
-		}
+		php_ion_globals_serializer_step();
 		php_ion_serialize_zval(ser, zv);
 		php_ion_globals_serializer_exit();
 
@@ -1299,7 +1913,7 @@ void php_ion_serialize(php_ion_serializer *ser, zval *zv, zval *return_value)
 	writer->type = BUFFER_WRITER;
 
 	if (ser->options) {
-		zo_opt = writer->opt = create_ion_Writer_Options(NULL);
+		zo_opt = writer->opt = php_ion_writer_options_new();
 		php_ion_obj(writer_options, writer->opt)->opt = *ser->options;
 	}
 
@@ -1329,59 +1943,62 @@ typedef struct php_ion_unserializer_php {
 	zend_object *opt, std;
 } php_ion_unserializer_php;
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserializer_php_ctor(php_ion_unserializer_php *ser_obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserializer_php_ctor(php_ion_unserializer_php *ser_obj)
 {
 	php_ion_unserializer *global_ser = &php_ion_globals.unserializer;
 	ser_obj->unserializer.ids = global_ser->ids;
 	ser_obj->unserializer.tmp = global_ser->tmp;
 	ser_obj->unserializer.addref = global_ser->addref;
 
-	zend_update_property_bool(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("callMagicSerialize"),
+	zend_update_property_bool(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("multiSequence"),
+			ser_obj->unserializer.multi_seq);
+	zend_update_property_bool(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("callMagicUnserialize"),
 			ser_obj->unserializer.call_magic);
 	if (ser_obj->unserializer.call_custom) {
-		zend_update_property_str(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("callCustomSerialize"),
+		zend_update_property_str(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("callCustomUnserialize"),
 				ser_obj->unserializer.call_custom);
 		ser_obj->unserializer.call_custom = zend_string_tolower(ser_obj->unserializer.call_custom);
 	} else {
-		zend_update_property_null(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("callCustomSerialize"));
+		zend_update_property_null(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("callCustomUnserialize"));
 	}
-	if (ser_obj->opt) {
-		php_ion_reader_options *o_roptions = php_ion_obj(reader_options, ser_obj->opt);
-		ser_obj->unserializer.options = &o_roptions->opt;
-		update_property_obj(&ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("readerOptions"), ser_obj->opt);
+	if (!ser_obj->opt) {
+		ser_obj->opt = php_ion_reader_options_new();
 	} else {
-		zend_update_property_null(ser_obj->std.ce, &ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("readerOptions"));
+		GC_ADDREF(ser_obj->opt);
 	}
+	ser_obj->unserializer.options = &php_ion_obj(reader_options, ser_obj->opt)->opt;
+	update_property_obj(&ser_obj->std, ZEND_STRL("readerOptions"), ser_obj->opt);
+	GC_DELREF(ser_obj->opt);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserializer_php_dtor(php_ion_unserializer_php *obj)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserializer_php_dtor(php_ion_unserializer_php *obj)
 {
 	if (obj->unserializer.call_custom) {
 		zend_string_release(obj->unserializer.call_custom);
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_zval(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value, ION_TYPE *typ);
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_zval(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value, ION_TYPE *typ);
 
-static inline bool can_call_magic_unserialize(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zend_class_entry *ce)
+LOCAL bool can_call_magic_unserialize(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zend_class_entry *ce)
 {
 	return (ce && ce->__unserialize && ser->call_magic);
 }
 
-static inline bool can_call_iface_unserialize(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zend_class_entry *ce)
+LOCAL bool can_call_iface_unserialize(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zend_class_entry *ce)
 {
 	return (ce && ce->unserialize);
 }
 
-static inline bool can_call_custom_unserialize(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zend_object *zobject, zend_function **fn)
+LOCAL bool can_call_custom_unserialize(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zend_object *zobject, zend_function **fn)
 {
 	if (ser->call_custom) {
-		return !!(*fn = zend_hash_find_ptr(&zobject->ce->function_table, ser->call_custom));
+		return !!(*fn = zend_hash_find_ptr(&zobject->ce->function_table, ser->call_custom)); // NOLINT
 	}
 	return false;
 }
 
-static inline zval *php_ion_unserialize_class(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL zval *php_ion_unserialize_class(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
 {
 	zend_class_entry *ce = zend_lookup_class(ser->annotations.object_class);
 
@@ -1395,9 +2012,11 @@ static inline zval *php_ion_unserialize_class(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *r
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_object_enum(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_object_enum(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
 {
 	zend_string *zs_case = zval_get_string(return_value);
+	zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->tmp, return_value);
+	ZVAL_NULL(return_value);
 	ION_CATCH();
 
 	zend_class_entry *ce = zend_lookup_class(ser->annotations.object_class);
@@ -1416,18 +2035,23 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_object_enum(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zv
 	zend_string_release(zs_case);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_object_iface(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_object_iface(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
 {
 	zend_class_entry *ce = zend_lookup_class(ser->annotations.object_class);
 	if (can_call_iface_unserialize(ser, ce)) {
 		zend_string *s = zval_get_string(return_value);
+		zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->tmp, return_value);
 		ZVAL_NULL(return_value);
 		zval *backref = zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->ids, return_value);
 		if (SUCCESS == ce->unserialize(backref, ce, (BYTE *) s->val, s->len, NULL)) {
 			RETVAL_ZVAL(backref, 0, 0);
-		} else if (!EG(exception)) {
-			zend_throw_exception_ex(spl_ce_UnexpectedValueException, IERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
-					"Failed to unserialize class %s", ce->name->val);
+		} else {
+			zval_ptr_dtor(backref);
+			ZVAL_NULL(backref);
+			if (!EG(exception)) {
+				zend_throw_exception_ex(spl_ce_UnexpectedValueException, IERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+										"Failed to unserialize class %s", ce->name->val);
+			}
 		}
 		zend_string_release(s);
 	} else {
@@ -1436,25 +2060,47 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_object_iface(php_ion_unserializer *ser, z
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_field_name(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zend_string **key)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_field_name_ex(php_ion_unserializer *ser, ION_STRING *name, SID *sid)
 {
-	// FIXME: symbol table
-	ION_STRING name;
-	ION_CHECK(ion_reader_get_field_name(ser->reader, &name));
-	if (!name.length) {
+	ION_CHECK(ion_reader_get_field_name(ser->reader, name));
+	if (!name->length) {
 		ION_SYMBOL *is_ptr;
 		ION_CHECK(ion_reader_get_field_name_symbol(ser->reader, &is_ptr));
 		if (!ION_SYMBOL_IS_NULL(is_ptr) && is_ptr->value.length) {
-			name = is_ptr->value;
-		} else if (is_ptr) {
-			char buf[MAX_LENGTH_OF_LONG + 1 + 1] = {0}, *end = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1, *ptr;
-			ptr = zend_print_long_to_buf(end, is_ptr->sid);
-			*--ptr = '$';
-			*key = zend_string_init(ptr, end - ptr, 0);
-			return;
+			ION_STRING_ASSIGN(name, &is_ptr->value);
+		} else {
+			*sid = is_ptr->sid;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_field_name(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zend_string **key, bool is_prop)
+{
+	// FIXME: symbol table
+	ION_STRING name;
+	SID sid = UNKNOWN_SID;
+	char buf[MAX_LENGTH_OF_LONG + 1 + 1] = {0}, *end = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1, *ptr;
+
+	php_ion_unserialize_field_name_ex(ser, &name, &sid);
+	ION_CATCH();
+
+	switch (name.length) {
+	case 0:
+		ptr = zend_print_long_to_buf(end, sid);
+		*--ptr = '$';
+		*key = zend_string_init(ptr, end - ptr, 0);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		*key = ZSTR_CHAR(*name.value);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (is_prop) {
+			*key = zend_string_init_interned((char *) name.value, name.length, 0);
+		} else {
+			*key = zend_string_from_ion(&name);
 		}
+		break;
 	}
-	*key = zend_string_from_ion(&name);
 }
 
 static void php_ion_unserialize_props(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
@@ -1472,7 +2118,7 @@ static void php_ion_unserialize_props(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_va
 		}
 
 		zend_string *key;
-		php_ion_unserialize_field_name(ser, &key);
+		php_ion_unserialize_field_name(ser, &key, true);
 		ION_CATCH();
 
 		zval zvalue;
@@ -1492,12 +2138,13 @@ static void php_ion_unserialize_props(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_va
 }
 
 /**
+ * @link https://amzn.github.io/ion-docs/docs/spec.html#struct
  * When two fields in the same struct have the same name [...] Implementations must preserve all such fields,
  * i.e., they may not discard fields that have repeated names. However, implementations may reorder fields
  * (the binary format identifies structs that are sorted by symbolID), so certain operations may lead to
  * nondeterministic behavior.
  */
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_hash(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_hash(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
 {
 	zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->ids, return_value);
 
@@ -1512,7 +2159,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_hash(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *ret
 		}
 
 		zend_string *key;
-		php_ion_unserialize_field_name(ser, &key);
+		php_ion_unserialize_field_name(ser, &key, false);
 		ION_CATCH();
 
 		zval zvalue;
@@ -1538,7 +2185,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_hash(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *ret
 	ION_CHECK(ion_reader_step_out(ser->reader));
 }
 
-static inline void verify_unserializer(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zend_object *zobject, zend_function **fn)
+LOCAL void verify_unserializer(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zend_object *zobject, zend_function **fn)
 {
 	switch (ser->annotations.object_type) {
 	case 'c':
@@ -1566,11 +2213,11 @@ static inline void verify_unserializer(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zend_object *z
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_object(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_object(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
 {
 	// backup possible backref to array returned by magic/custom __serialize()
 	zval *input = zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->tmp, return_value);
-
+	ZVAL_NULL(return_value);
 	php_ion_unserialize_class(ser, return_value);
 	ION_CATCH();
 
@@ -1599,7 +2246,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_object(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *r
 	zval_ptr_dtor(&rv);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_struct(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_struct(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
 {
 	if (ser->annotations.object_class) {
 		switch (ser->annotations.object_type) {
@@ -1613,8 +2260,16 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_struct(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *r
 			php_ion_unserialize_object(ser, return_value);
 		}
 	} else if (!ser->annotations.object_type) {
+		bool is_shared_symtab = ser->annotations.shared_symtab;
 		array_init(return_value);
 		php_ion_unserialize_hash(ser, return_value);
+		if (is_shared_symtab) {
+			zval zobj;
+			object_init_ex(&zobj, ce_Symbol_Table_Shared);
+			zend_call_known_function(Z_OBJCE(zobj)->constructor, Z_OBJ(zobj), Z_OBJCE(zobj), NULL, 0, NULL, Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value));
+			zval_ptr_dtor(return_value);
+			RETURN_COPY_VALUE(&zobj);
+		}
 	} else if (ser->annotations.object_type == 'o') {
 		object_init(return_value);
 		php_ion_unserialize_hash(ser, return_value);
@@ -1624,7 +2279,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_struct(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *r
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_list(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_list(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
 {
 	ION_CHECK(ion_reader_step_in(ser->reader));
 	array_init(return_value);
@@ -1648,12 +2303,12 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_list(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *ret
 	ION_CHECK(ion_reader_step_out(ser->reader));
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_reader_read_lob(ION_READER *reader, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_reader_read_lob(ION_READER *reader, zval *return_value)
 {
 	zend_string *zstr = zend_string_alloc(0x1000, 0);
-again:
+again: ;
 	SIZE read = 0;
-	iERR err = ion_reader_read_lob_bytes(reader, (BYTE *) zstr->val, zstr->len, &read);
+	iERR err = ion_reader_read_lob_bytes(reader, (BYTE *) zstr->val, (SIZE) zstr->len, &read);
 	if (err == IERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
 		zstr = zend_string_extend(zstr, zstr->len << 2, 0);
 		goto again;
@@ -1666,7 +2321,7 @@ again:
 	RETURN_STR(zstr);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_reader_read_timestamp(ION_READER *reader, ION_READER_OPTIONS *opt, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_reader_read_timestamp(ION_READER *reader, ION_READER_OPTIONS *opt, zval *return_value)
 {
 	ION_TIMESTAMP ts;
 	ION_CHECK(ion_reader_read_timestamp(reader, &ts));
@@ -1683,7 +2338,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_reader_read_timestamp(ION_READER *reader, ION_READER_
 	OBJ_CHECK(ts_obj);
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_reader_read_int(ION_READER *reader, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_reader_read_int(ION_READER *reader, zval *return_value)
 {
 	ION_INT *num = NULL;
 	ION_CHECK(ion_int_alloc(reader, &num));
@@ -1697,7 +2352,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_reader_read_int(ION_READER *reader, zval *return_valu
 		RETVAL_LONG(i64);
 		goto done;
 
-	case IERR_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW:
+	case IERR_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW: ;
 		SIZE max, len;
 		ION_CHECK(ion_int_char_length(num, &max));
 		zend_string *zs = zend_string_alloc(max, 0);
@@ -1714,7 +2369,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_reader_read_int(ION_READER *reader, zval *return_valu
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_backref(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_backref(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
 {
 	zval *backref = zend_hash_index_find(ser->ids, Z_LVAL_P(return_value));
 
@@ -1723,11 +2378,11 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_backref(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *
 		zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->addref, return_value);
 	} else {
 		zend_throw_exception_ex(spl_ce_RuntimeException, IERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
-				"Could not find back reference %ld", Z_LVAL_P(return_value));
+				"Could not find back reference " ZEND_LONG_FMT, Z_LVAL_P(return_value));
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_annotations(php_ion_unserializer *ser)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_annotations(php_ion_unserializer *ser)
 {
 	memset(&ser->annotations, 0, sizeof(ser->annotations));
 
@@ -1738,6 +2393,9 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_annotations(php_ion_unserializer *ser)
 		ION_CHECK(ion_reader_get_an_annotation(ser->reader, i, &ann_str));
 
 		if (ann_str.length != 1) {
+			if (ION_STRING_EQUALS(&ann_str, &ION_SYMBOL_SHARED_SYMBOL_TABLE_STRING)) {
+				ser->annotations.shared_symtab = true;
+			}
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1815,10 +2473,10 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_annotations(php_ion_unserializer *ser)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_zval(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value, ION_TYPE *typ)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_zval(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value, ION_TYPE *typ)
 {
 	if (typ) {
-		memcpy(&ser->type, typ, sizeof(ser->type));
+		memcpy(&ser->type, typ, sizeof(ser->type)); // NOLINT
 	} else {
 		typ = &ser->type;
 		ION_CHECK(ion_reader_next(ser->reader, typ));
@@ -1846,7 +2504,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_zval(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *ret
 		ION_CHECK(ion_reader_read_null(ser->reader, typ));
 		RETURN_NULL();
 
-	case tid_BOOL_INT:
+	case tid_BOOL_INT: ;
 		BOOL bval;
 		ION_CHECK(ion_reader_read_bool(ser->reader, &bval));
 		RETURN_BOOL(bval);
@@ -1868,7 +2526,7 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_zval(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *ret
 		}
 		return;
 
-	case tid_FLOAT_INT:
+	case tid_FLOAT_INT: ;
 		double d;
 		ION_CHECK(ion_reader_read_double(ser->reader, &d));
 		RETURN_DOUBLE(d);
@@ -1886,23 +2544,21 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_zval(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *ret
 		zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->ids, return_value);
 		return;
 
-	case tid_SYMBOL_INT:
+	case tid_SYMBOL_INT: ;
 		ION_SYMBOL sym;
 		ION_CHECK(ion_reader_read_ion_symbol(ser->reader, &sym));
 		php_ion_symbol_zval(&sym, return_value);
 		if (ser->annotations.object_type) {
-			zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->tmp, return_value);
 			goto unserialize_struct;
 		}
 		zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->ids, return_value);
 		return;
 
-	case tid_STRING_INT:
+	case tid_STRING_INT: ;
 		ION_STRING str;
 		ION_CHECK(ion_reader_read_string(ser->reader, &str));
 		RETVAL_STRINGL((char *) str.value, str.length);
 		if (ser->annotations.object_type) {
-			zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->tmp, return_value);
 			goto unserialize_struct;
 		}
 		zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->ids, return_value);
@@ -1912,7 +2568,6 @@ static inline void php_ion_unserialize_zval(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *ret
 	case tid_BLOB_INT:
 		php_ion_reader_read_lob(ser->reader, return_value);
 		if (ser->annotations.object_type) {
-			zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->tmp, return_value);
 			goto unserialize_struct;
 		}
 		zend_hash_next_index_insert(ser->ids, return_value);
@@ -1942,9 +2597,11 @@ unserialize_struct: ;
 	}
 }
 
-php_ion_decl(unserializer_php, Unserializer_PHP, php_ion_unserializer_php_dtor(obj));
+#define php_ion_unserializer_php_copy(o,n)
+php_ion_decl(unserializer_php, Unserializer_PHP);
+#define clone_ion_Unserializer_PHP NULL
 
-static inline void php_ion_unserialize_ex(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
+LOCAL void php_ion_unserialize_ex(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *return_value)
 {
 	if (ser->multi_seq) {
 		array_init(return_value);
@@ -1996,7 +2653,8 @@ void php_ion_unserialize(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *zdata, zval *return_va
 		reader->buffer = zval_get_string(zdata);
 	} else {
 		zend_throw_exception_ex(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException, IERR_INVALID_ARG,
-				"Invalid source to unserialize; expected string or resource");
+				"Invalid source to unserialize: expected string or resource, got %s",
+								zend_zval_type_name(zdata));
 		if (zo_ser) {
 			OBJ_RELEASE(zo_ser);
 		}
@@ -2004,7 +2662,7 @@ void php_ion_unserialize(php_ion_unserializer *ser, zval *zdata, zval *return_va
 	}
 
 	if (ser->options) {
-		zo_opt = reader->opt = create_ion_Reader_Options(NULL);
+		zo_opt = reader->opt = php_ion_reader_options_new();
 		php_ion_obj(reader_options, reader->opt)->opt = *ser->options;
 	}